The election campaign took place under violent circumstances, as Papen lifted the token ban on the SA, the Nazi paramilitary, which Brning had put in place during the last days of his administration. Hindenburg died of lung cancer on August 2, 1934. 1932 German presidential election What did Germany do to the Rhineland? President Hindenburg stood for election in 1932 against a backdrop of economic crisis and rising political tensions. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. Summary Licensing I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. German Presidential Election (1932 While it's easy to forget or misunderstand this, during the 1932 federal elections, nearly 14 million Germans voted for Hitler, the Nazis, and fascism. hasContentIssue false, Copyright American Political Science Association 1932, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Theodor Duesterberg, the deputy leader of the World War I veterans' organization Der Stahlhelm, ran in the first round but dropped out of the runoff. In the first round of voting Hindenburg achieved 49.6% of the votes - just short of the required 50% to be determined the winner (Hitler won 30%). Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-wwvn9 Hindenburg defeated Hitler in a runoff. Incumbent President Paul von Hindenburg was 84 years old and in poor health. 23 This conclusion is well elaborated in an article by Zehrer, Hans, Die Frhjahrs offensive, in Die Tat, April, 1932, pp. Wahlgang der Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Reichsprsidentenwahl 1932 - 1. 22 It may be of interest to cite some of the slogans, taken from a collection of about 100 different posters. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. For more information about the APSA, its Hitler's results were a great disappointment to him, nevertheless the Nazi Party recorded further gains compared with the 1930 Reichstag election. 1932 United States elections - Wikipedia May - Brning resigned as Chancellor. WebThe German Presidental Election of 1932. Mrz, 1932, report published by the minister of the Department of the Interior. This reduced their votes from 230 - 196 votes.. On 12 Hitler became a German citizen shortly before the election by becoming an official of the government of the state of Braunschweig, one of the seventeen German Lnder. 11 Among the more important non-party organizations officially supporting Hindenburg were: the Arbeitsgemeinschaft vereinigten Vertreter der katholischen Verbnde, claiming over 2,000,000 qualified voters; the three workers' federations mentioned above, with a total membership of more than 6,500,000; the Reichsbanner, the Deutsche Offiziersbund, and a large number of the member organizations of the Deutscher Beamtenbund. Indeed, it would have been very hard to win a one-party majority in the Weimar Republic - no parties did so. Hitler succeeded Hindenburg as head of state upon his death in 1934, whereafter he abolished the office entirely, and replaced it with the new position of Fhrer und Reichskanzler ("Leader and Reich Chancellor"), cementing his rule. Von Papen resigned on November 17th 1932. There were two rounds to the presidential election of 1932. The first round was in March, but as no candidate won 50% of the vote there was a second round in April. Who were the candidates in the presidential election of 1932 in Germany? Who were the candidates in the presidential election of 1932 in Germany? Render date: 2023-04-29T20:35:26.918Z WebWhat were the results of the presidential election of 1932? In February 1933, Hitler blamed a devastating Reichstag fire on the communists (its true cause remains a mystery) and convinced President Hindenburg to sign a decree suspending individual and civil liberties, a decree Hitler used to silence his political enemies with false arrests. discipline. personnel items of the profession as had its predecessor, 68Google Scholar. Papen called an election in November after a vote of no confidence. Political parties set up shop outside of a restaurant, trying to sway the customers' votes. To date, therefore, the 1932 election was the last occasion on which a direct presidential election has occurred in Germany. But that was not enough for Hitler either. [citation needed] In view of that threat, the Social Democrats and Brning's Centre Party would support Hindenburg in contrast to the 1925 presidential election, when the non-partisan had been the candidate of the political right and had been strenuously opposed by much of the moderate left and political centre. Adolf Hitler salutes his supporters as he drives down the streets of Berlin, celebrating his intention to run in the German presidential election. The elections also saw the Nazi Party rise to national prominence,[2] gaining 95 seats. 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg Hindenburg got 18,651,497 votes or 49%. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. chap., p. 4Google Scholar. Hitler received around a third of the vote and was defeated in the second round in April by Hindenburg, who won a narrow majority. Unsere letzte Hoffnung ist Adolf Hitler; Das letzte Stck Brot raubt ihnen der Kapitalismus, whlt Thlmann; Schluss jetzt mit Hitlers Volksverhetzung, whlt Hindenburg; Entscheidet die Zukunft eurer Kinder; Haltet ein mit der Deutschen Selbstzerfleischung, wahlt Hindenburg; Ein Mann gegen Parteikadaver und InteressenhaufenHitler (forbidden); Landvolk in Not. Democracy died and fascism rose because the people voted for it. Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi head of propaganda, waves at Hitler as he passes by in his car. Adolf Hitler portrait. Although the Weimar Constitution had provided for a semi-presidential republic, structural weaknesses and political polarization had resulted in a paralyzed Reichstag and this combined with the Great Depression resulted in a government that had governed exclusively via presidential decrees since March 1930, giving the President much power. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Feature Flags: { Published online by Cambridge University Press: Why was the presidential election of 1932 in Weimar Germany important? WebThe 1932 German presidential election was held on 13 March, with a runoff on 10 April. * The second regular pres-idential election held in Germany since the adoption of the present consti-tution was completed on April 10, These figures do not, of course, have anything directly to do with campaign finances, but merely suggest the financial strength of one of the largest trade union federations in Germany, which in 1932 actively supported the Social Democratic party and the cause of Hindenburg. Under the electoral law, a candidate who received an absolute majority of votes (i.e. The Nazis put Hitler on the ballot paper to WebIn the presidential elections of 1932, Nazi propagandists appealed to Germans left unemployed and destitute by the Great Depressionwith an offer of a savior. publication of the American Political Science Association (APSA). Newly-appointed Chancellor Adolf Hitler, at the window of the Chancellery, waves at his supporters. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Results of the second round of the 1932 German presidential election by administrative district (Kreis), indicating the most popular candidate. The presidential election was important because it showed how popular Hitler was. Hitlers 1932 Election Campaign 'Stump Speech' Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. On August 19, 1934, Adolf Hitler, already chancellor, is also elected president of Germany in an unprecedented consolidation of power in the short history of the republic. [2] However, at the end of May 1932, Hindenburg was persuaded to dismiss Brning as chancellor and replaced him with Franz von Papen, a renegade from the Centre Party, and a non-partisan "Cabinet of Barons". Like in 1925, the Communist Party nominated Ernst Thlmann. The Nazis made a mistake of marching with the Communists to support transport workers, thus alienating a lot of middle class voters. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Duesterberg immediately faced a massive defamation campaign by the Nazis, who, however, still had to procure German citizenship for Hitler. Brning recognized that only a general support from the right would induce Hindenburg to announce his readiness for candidacy. Those close to the president wanted a cozier relationship to Hitler and the Nazis. Never enthusiastic about the presidency (or public office in general), Hindenburg had planned to stand down after his first term. People's life savings were so worthless that they burned them as kindling. Vllcischer Beobachter, April 5, 1932, p. 2Google Scholar. Moreover, Hitler won more seats in 1932 (in either election) than any prior party had. Fact or fiction: Adolf Hitler won an election outside academe in government, research, organizations, consulting firms, the As the final votes are cast in the presidential election, supporters of each candidate make one last bid to sway the voters. Papens policies failed on another front: His authoritarian rule alienated his supporters, and he too was forced to resign. In March 1930, the governing grand coalition of the pro-republican partiesthe Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Centre Party and both liberal partiescollapsed. Party representatives stand outside a polling station during the federal election, holding their placards high. The massive crowd of supporters that came out to see the Nazi Party leaders speak, seen from above. Intimidation, and fear of the communists, brought Hitler a 90 percent majority. May Brning resigned as Chancellor. The following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. WebIn the 1932 presidential election campaign, Germanys establishment parties, including the leftist Social Democrats and several centrist parties, supported Paul von Hindenburg 24 On April 5, 1932, Hitler published his program, the section headings of which were: 1. The Democratic Parties, united under a single banner, drive through the streets of Germany trying to rally the people to keep the fascists and the communists out. Total loading time: 0 Wer hilft? In 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg, old, tired, and a bit senile, had won re-election as president but had lost a considerable portion of his Papen's cabinet had almost no support in the Reichstag. Hitler's Anti-Semitic Speeches For The Nazi Party 2. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hitler had Rhm executed without trial, which encouraged the army and other reactionary forces within the country to urge Hitler to further consolidate his power by merging the presidency and the chancellorship. WebWhat were the results of the presidential election of 1932? ), Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche, Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes. It is not necessary for the president of Germany to be a native-born citizen. Mnchner Stadtmuseum, Munich, Germany 2014.jpg, Nazi Party (NSDAP) election poster Germany 1932. WebThe 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). The liberal German People's Party and the German State Party also declared their support. Boston Spa, preeminent political science journal in the United States and Hitler and his Sturmabteilung paramilitary group lead a massive rally of supporters. Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than five percent of the vote in the runoff. If no candidate received a majority, then a second round would be held. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Category : German presidential election (1932) - Wikimedia But Hitler was not appeased. Hindenburg's reelection failed to prevent the NSDAP from assuming power. A truck drives by, covered in propaganda calling on the people to keep Paul von Hindenburg as President of Germany and keep the fascists out. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. Hitler; Mit ihmHindenburg; Wir nehmen das Schicksal der Nation in die HandeHitler wird Reichsprsident; Frontsoldaten deutsche Mnner und FrauenGebt die Antwort; Er hlt zu Euch, haltet ihm die Treue.. The 1932 Elections Hindenburg In the first round on March 13 no candidate obtained an absolute majority of the votes cast, though Hindenburg with 49.6% failed only by a narrow margin. first published in November 1906 and appearing quarterly, is the On April 13, 1932, President von Hindenburg issued a special decree abolishing these National Socialist organizations. 1932 German presidential election How Hitler became Chancellor, 1932-1933 - BBC Bitesize The Nazis were angrier and more militant than any other party out there and as life got harder, that started to appeal to the Germans. People came out in droves and cast their votes to give the Reichstag to the Nazis and they really believed that they were making the right choice. Und tut ihr es nicht aus Liebe, so tut es aus Hass. Leading editorial, Von Ebertzu Hitler? in the principal organ of the Social Democratic party, Vorwrts, February 28, 1932. The Communist Party increased their vote share as well. 214 High Street, English: Results of the second round of the 1932 election of the German Reich President, [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of The second regular presidential election held in Germany since the adoption of the present constitution was completed on April 10, following the failure of each of the five candidates to poll a majority of the popular votes at the first election on March 13.
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