In anthropology and sociology, a community that maintains a strong sense of ethnic or national identity within another country is known as an ethnic enclave. In the United States, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 in 1942, after the Japanese governments attack on Pearl Harbor. Over time, the typology of race that developed during early racial science has fallen into disuse, and the social construction of race is a more sociological way of understanding racial categories. As part of an ongoing land conflict, the Sudanese government and their state-sponsored Janjaweed militia have led a campaign of killing, forced displacement, and systematic rape of Darfuri people. AP Human Geography Syllabus 2015-2016. a small rural area settled by a single, distinctive ethnic group that placed its imprint on the landscape. A relatively small area occupied by a distinct culture or ethnicity, which largely result from chain migration. Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Ethnicity - StudyStack These arguments were rejected, and the launch tragically took place. You would need to create a new account. Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander is defined as "a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands." The AA and NHPI population consist of over 50 distinct ethnicities in the U.S. Like Yemen, there is now growing concern that the civil war will create a nationwide famine. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. Involves more than physical characteristics associated with race; also includes a person's perceived social and cultural identity. When considering skin color, for example, the social construction of race perspective recognizes that the relative darkness or fairness of skin is an evolutionary adaptation to the available sunlight in different regions of the world. The best example of a nation among the following is. Thomas Brittner has been teaching and managing projects for 18+ years. For example, actress Charlize Theron is a blonde-haired, blue-eyed African American.. Discrimination can be based on age, religion, health, and other indicators; race-based laws against discrimination strive to address this set of social problems. Definition. As he was returning, George Zimmerman, a white Hispanic male and the communitys neighborhood watch program coordinator, noticed him. Report an Error are in the same box the next time you log in. In turn, the AP Human Geography exam focuses on how religion impacts elements of the cultural landscape, so focus your studies on how aspects of a religion affect the way people interact with each other. (n.) the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Some historians estimate that Native American populations dwindled from approximately 12 million people in the year 1500 to barely 237,000 by the year 1900 (Lewy 2004). Study 66 Terms | AP Human Geography Flashcards | Quizlet See our Make sure to remember your password. A stark example of de jure segregation is the apartheid movement of South Africa, which existed from 1948 to 1994. It can also be a result of colonization. If you knew the answer, tap the green Know box. The largest ethnic group in the world without a homeland; Divided among several nationalities including Turkish, Syrian, Iraqi, and Iranian nationalities. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. The farther they traveled, the more advanced their navigation became. Unlike enclaves, ethnic neighborhoods do not necessarily have an economic connection binding them together. Ethnic Island. UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, ILTS Social Science - Sociology and Anthropology (249) Prep, UExcel Life Span Developmental Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Developmental Psychology: Certificate Program, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Help and Review, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Homework Help Resource, UExcel World Population: Study Guide & Test Prep, Middle Level Social Studies: Help & Review, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. The United States has a longstanding claim of being a melting pot of cultures. Polynesians developed large, double- hulled vessels called outrigger canoes. While not an official demographic used or recognized by the United States Census Bureau, Appalachian Americans, due to various factors, have developed their own distinct culture within larger social groupings.Included are their own dialect, music, folklore, and even sports teams as in the case of the Appalachian League.Furthermore, many colleges and universities now grant degrees in . The presence of ethnic enclaves is a worldwide phenomenon. This could include forced migration, terror and rape, destruction of villages, and large-scale death. Ethnic Provinces. The terms stereotype, prejudice, discrimination, and racism are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. This concept, of course, is problematic. Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Geography, Chapter 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes, Chapter 4: Political Borders, Boundaries, and Governments, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board At the other end of the continuum are amalgamation, expulsion, ethnic cleansing, and even genocide stark examples of intolerant intergroup relations. With genocide, the real intent is the death of a group of people at any scale possible until they are extinct. 140 lessons * Diasporic people, The landscape formed by the ethnicities living in that area. Ethnicity: Refers to a group of people who share a common identity. Experiences of people who come from a common ethnic background but live in different regions or ethnic backgrounds. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. You may recognize some of these even today. Ethnicity, like race, continues to be an identification method that individuals and institutions use todaywhether through the census, affirmative action initiatives, nondiscrimination laws, or simply in day-to-day personal relations. Create your account. Historically, Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders have been lumped into an umbrella . Belief that one race is superior to another. How planned this genocide was remains a topic of contention. They have existed in the United States for centuries and are often considered an important part of the fabric of American culture today. Then tap the card to flip it. Stereotypes can be based on race, ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation almost any characteristic. In addition to WWI and WWII, this century experienced the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and the first Gulf War. De jure segregation occurred in the United States for many years after the Civil War. Wilson and Portes's studies discussed the idea that people who immigrate to the United States form communities within a larger, pre-standing community for the purposed of protection. Prorupted State, Elongated State & Fragmented State | Concepts, Examples & Shapes, President Herbert Hoover & the Great Depression, Teaching Kids About Money: Tips, Methods & Activities. What should you do if your ATM or debit card is lost or stolen? European settlers coerced American Indians off their lands, often causing thousands of deaths in forced removals, such as occurred in the Cherokee or Potawatomi Trail of Tears. As racial segregation was institutionalized after the end of slavery, African Americans often found themselves confined to certain neighborhoods. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you On the evening of February 26, 2012, he was visiting with his father and his fathers fiance in the Sanford, Florida multi-ethnic gated community where his fathers fiance lived. Owing to their localized geography or their locations on islands or peninsulas, many smallpolitical entities such as those labeled on the political map of the world can be identified as Topic 4.1A. However, this definition has also been adapted or clarified in various ways as researchers try to better understand the reasons behind the formation of ethnic enclaves. Ethnic enclaves can form in a variety of ways, due to multiple factors, and are generally classified as either voluntary or involuntary ethnic enclaves. Check out this image appearing on your screen right now. Greatly improved transportation technology (like steamships) let these people move in massive numbers and with relatively little preparation. PPT Erie's Public Schools / Erie's Public Schools | Erie Pennsylvania The development of a new cultural trait as a result of the fusion of two distinct but interacting cultures. Refers to a group of people who share a common identity. Process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. Contemporary conceptions of race, therefore, which tend to be based on socioeconomic assumptions, illuminate how far removed modern understanding of race is from biological qualities. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. - Side Effects & Withdrawal, What is REM Sleep? Ethnicity - AP Human Geography Flashcards | Quizlet a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural tradition, often living as a minority in a larger city. Chapter 8 Reading Guide AMSCO.docx - Wright AP Human Cultural Hearth Overview & Examples | What is a Cultural Hearth? Generally, they're seen as examples of voluntary self-segregation, where communities come together and choose to remain at least partially isolated from mainstream society for mutual protection and comfort. Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The oldest is in Manila, Philippines, but there is also a significant population in Bangkok, Thailand. Trayvon Martin was a seventeen-year-old black teenager. A central challenge in clarifying the existence of an ethnic enclave presents when looking at the definition of ethnicity. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. Prejudice is not based on experience; instead, it is a prejudgment, originating outside experience. It is worth noting that race, in this sense, is also a system of labeling that provides a source of identity; specific labels fall in and out of favor during different social eras. Unprejudiced discriminators might be those who unthinkingly practice sexism in their workplace by not considering females for certain positions that have traditionally been held by men. Cleansing involves the effort to rid a country or region of everyone of a particular ethnicity either through forced migration or genocide. You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they These definitions correlate to the concept that the dominant group is that which holds the most power in a given society, while subordinate groups are those who lack power compared to the dominant group. Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 | Significance, Impact, & History. All rights reserved. The most widespread are the Chinese diaspora enclaves. A social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race. b. the average propensity to consume is zero. What about the role of the media? A. A public outcry followed Martins death. Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders (AANHPI) Want to create or adapt books like this? Eases the adaption process by providing business opportunities, community, and cultural items and traditions from home such as food and clothes. In American history, few ethnic enclaves have been as definitive as those of the Chinese. Symbolic Ethnicity Overview & Examples | What Is Symbolic Ethnicity? An East African country of 12 million with its capital at Kigali; Site of a 1994 genocide in which the majority Hutu ethnic group attempted to murder all the minority Tutsi ethnic groups. An ethnic enclave can be most simply defined as a high number of people from the same ethnic group within a geographic area, distinct from the people in the areas around them. The concept of the ghetto as a place of forced segregation is not something that has been lost in American history. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions - College Board Southeast Asia, vast region of Asia situated east of the Indian subcontinent and south of China. It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. Most biologists, geographers, and social scientists have all taken an official position rejecting the biological explanations of race. When entire regions become associated with ethnic or racial aggregations. Ethnic enclaves are a unique pattern of spatial clustering, in which people of similar backgrounds live in a concentrated area instead of spreading out across an entire city or region. These laws were codified in 1896s landmark Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson, which stated that separate but equal facilities were constitutional. Racist attitudes and beliefs are often more insidious and harder to pin down than specific racist practices. BLM Goals, Accomplishments & History | What is the Black Lives Matter Movement? As of 2022, UExcel exams are no longer being offered. For best results enter two or more search terms. \end{aligned} For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide powerful symbols as sources of identity. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, even though he was conducting complicated surgical experiments.
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