Since it appeared that the ship could be saved, a salvage crew of about 325 able-bodied men went back aboard Astoria. USS LCT(6)-597 sunk off northern France, 6 June 1944. USSPringle(DD-477) was escorting a resupply convoy to Mindoro on 30 December 1944 when she was targeted by a kamikaze. Shortly before midnight, the American ships sprung their trap on the surprised Japanese and a thunderous gun fight ensued. Maddox made her way back to Ulithi for repairs, and by May was back in the fight against Japan. USS YRC-4 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. USS YC-652 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. Henley dodged the first two warheads, but a third torpedo struck the ship on her portside; exploded in her boiler rooms, and broke her keel which nearly halved the ship in two. USSWard(APD-16) damaged by kamikaze attack off Ormoc, Leyte, Philippine Islands; scuttled by destroyer O'Brien (DD-725), 7 December 1944. The ship resumed flight operations a few hours later. Germans sink American merchant ship - History Evans fought valiantly during the assault, shooting down at least fourteen attackers but was unable to avoid being struck herself. USS LST-531 sunk by German motor torpedo boats in Lyme Bay, England, 28 April 1944. At approximately 02:20Monssen, was spotlighted by a large Japanese warship in the pitch-black night, then hit by possibly 39 shells, including many of battleship caliber. USSShahaka(YT-368) sunk after collision with ABSD-2 midway during transit from California to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 9 May 1944. USS YO-64 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands, January 1942, and stricken from the Navy List, 21 April 1944. With assistance from the salvage tugs Hopi and Moreno; Savannah got underway under her own steam by 17:57 hours and steamed for Malta. Cushing was engaged by up to three Japanese destroyers at ranges closer than 3,000 yards. Her gunners kept firing, while damage control crews fought the fires and helped the wounded. The ship suffered 14 dead and 23 wounded from the attack. USSNiagara(AGP-1) sunk by Japanese aircraft bombing near San Cristobal Island, Solomon Islands, 23 May 1943. At 09:30, the enemy fleet suddenly broke off action and turned northward. The damage was clearly severe enough to prompt the captain of Chevalier to ram Strong to give the crew of Strong an escape route from their sinking ship. Probably captured or destroyed by Japanese. The ship was hit with a 135lb bomb in the well deck which killed 8 and wounded 38. Another shell passed under one of her Bofors guns, tearing the face off of one of her crew. The ship was towed to Kerama Retto, then sent back stateside for the remainder of the war. USS LST-69 sunk by explosion at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 21 May 1944. Exposure to the elements, dehydration from the hot sun during the day and hypothermia at night, as well as severe desquamation due to exposure to oily salt water, and frequent shark attacks slowly whittled down the survivors. During the bombardment, she came under heavy attack by kamikaze aircraft, one of which hit the bridge, killing her captain, twenty-nine others and wounding eighty-seven. [5], USSMacomb(DD-458) was conducting radar picket duty on 3 May 1945 when at 1829 she was targeted by a Ki-61 "Tony" fighter that crashed into the ship's number three five-inch gun. San Cristobal Island, Solomon Islands, 23 June 1943. She returned to duty in September. Although the crew of Meredith fought bravely and fiercely, the ship was hit by possibly fourteen bombs and seven torpedoes. USSNeches(AO-5) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-72 135 miles west of Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, 23 January 1942. Sunk: Pacific: Crew 33; US Army 2: 12/07/41: Islas Visayas: Freighter (Panama) Captured by Japanese: Captured: Pacific: Unknown: 12/08/41: Meifoo No. She sank, bow first, at 02:38, being the first ship sunk in the area which was later known as Ironbottom Sound. USSMurphy(DD-603) was supporting the Operation Torch landings on 8 November 1942 when during an exchange of fire with a French shore battery, she was hit by a shell that penetrated the engine room, killing 3 men and wounding 25. Repurposed as a cargo barge and redesignated as IX-173 on 12 August 1944. These impacts on the Little demolished her topside superstructure and she began listing heavily to port when her captain gave the order to abandon ship. USSSalute(AM-294) sunk by a mine off Brunei, Borneo, 8 June 1945. USSKidd(DD-661) was protecting landing forces at Okinawa when she came under attack by kamikazes. Sunk by German land-based aircraft torpedo. During the gun duel between ships, Bailey was hit by three eight-inch shells from Japanese cruiser Nachi, killing 5 men, wounding 8 more, and bringing the ship to a stop. USSBache(DD-470) was performing radar picket duty off Okinawa on 13 May 1945 when thirteen Japanese aircraft attacked the area Bache was stationed. USSMercedes(YT-108) destroyed to prevent capture at Cavite, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 2 January 1942. While observing attacks on near-by ships, the crew of Beatty spotted an incoming Junkers Ju88 coming in low on the water. She would be scrapped after the war. USSHyman(DD-732) was patrolling five miles north of le Shima on 6 Apr 1945 when starting at 16:15 she was targeted by several kamikazes. USSWard(DD-139) was acting as a high speed transport conducting operations off Leyte when on 7 December 1944 (three years to the day after firing America's first shot in anger of WWII), Ward was attacked by a kamikaze which crashed amidships knocking out power and starting blazing fires. Maryann (converted yacht) destroyed to prevent capture at Corregidor, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 5 May 1942. The ship was docked for repairs from February until October 1945. Three hours later, as she began to sink stern-first, she had to be abandoned. The bomb that hit penetrated the 40mm clipping room near the No. The sub was reported as presumed lost by the navy on 10 April 1943. Three eight-inch, shells struck her within minutes of each other. USSWashington(BB-56) was damaged when she collided with USS Indiana during refueling maneuvers during the Marshall Islands campaign in 1944. One of them plunged into her; the other managed to hit with its bomb. Severely damaged by Kamikaze boat and not repaired. 12 of her crew were killed and 6 seriously wounded. The second plane hit the sea just a few yards from the carrier. Somehow, the plane ended up directly beneathPorterbefore it exploded, briefly lifting the ship out of the water due to the force of the underwater blast. During the savage storm which at times had winds in excess of one hundred forty miles per hour, Spence was helplessly tossed about in the huge waves. USS LST-523 sunk by a mine off Normandy, France, 19 June 1944. During Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, the ship lost power right as combat was initiated with a Japanese surface task force. The ship was repaired and returned to service shortly thereafter. The ship's crew made temporary repairs while moored at Florida Island and proceeded to Espiritu Santo, and finally back to Pearl Harbor by 29 December 1942. USS LCT(5)-293 sunk in English Channel, 11 October 1944. Debris and oil were then observed to float to the surface where the charges were dropped, enough to convince the Japanese they had sunk the submarine. She was scrapped in 1962. Maikaze, Isokaze, and Hamakaze surrounded the sub and pummeled the boat with depth charges and gunfire until it sank. The ship had no casualties from this event. The next strike was cancelled, but the following one, against Miayako Shima, took place as scheduled at 10:30. Ultimate fate unknown. YP-47 sunk by collision off Staten Island, New York, 26 April 1943. Savannah was hit by a Fritz-X radio-guided bomb at 10:00. 42 crewmen were killed and 125 wounded by the attack. USS LST-158 sunk by aircraft off Licata, Sicily, 11 July 1943. USS LST-167 stricken after being damaged beyond repair by Japanese aircraft off Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands, 25 September 1943. A fourteen-day search yielded no results and the R-12 was considered lost. It is unclear if Jarvis crew were aware of the enemy ships, but the Japanese considered an escaping cruiser. For at least 30 minutes, secondary explosions in the turret and its ammunition supply rooms hampered firefighting efforts. Although the ship fired on the enemy plane, it came within 500 yards and dropped a torpedo which struck the ship on her portside. The submarine was ordered to change her patrol area north of Iwo Jima on 9 November which she acknowledged. A near-miss landed just a yard off the port bow which ruptured the hull and flooded the engineering space of the ship. All were lost with the ship following the 13 November 1942 Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. 24 men were killed and missing, another nine were seriously wounded. USSNapa(AT-32) scuttled off Bataan, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 9 April 1942. If correct, it would make Bullhead possibly the last American ship sunk by enemy action in the Second World War. She received a direct hit just abaft the bridge, but was able to stay on station long enough to lay a smoke screen for Texas. Pensacola would finish the war and survived Operation Crossroads to be sunk as a target ship in 1948. She then proceeded to the shipyard at Mare Island, near San Francisco, for more work. On 30 January 1943 while supporting landings on the northern coast of Rendova Island, Gwin was hit by shore-based shell fire in her main deck aft which stopped her engine, killed three men and wounded seven others. USS YC-887 lost at Guantanamo, Cuba, 3 February 1943. USSTrout(SS-202) topped off for fuel at Midway Island on 16 February 1944 and headed out towards the East China Sea for her eleventh patrol of the war. USSBorie(DD-704) was acting as picket duty for returning carrier planes with USSHank(DD-702) on 9 August 1945 when at 14:50 the two picket destroyers came under a concentrated kamikaze attack by five circling planes. Fifty-eight men were lost on Utah during the attack. USS YMS-24 sunk by a mine off St. Tropez, France, 15 August 1944. Captain Ralph O. Davis gave the order to abandon ship shortly before Chicago sank stern first 20 minutes later, taking 62 of her crew with her, most of them killed by the torpedo detonations. Although their ship was down by the bow and listing heavily to port, the destroyer's crew got the engines working again and enabled Grant to retire to friendlier waters. Then in an attempt to locate other targets, San Francisco accidentally targeted Atlanta. Her casualties were 5 dead and 9 wounded.[1]. The submarine was supposed to pause every 100 meters . USS LCT(5)-215 sunk off Salerno, Italy, 1943. Sunk by carrier-based aircraft bombs and torpedoes, Crippled by carrier-based aircraft bombs and torpedoes, sank after being, Disabled by carrier-based aircraft bombs and torpedoes and abandoned, hull torpedoed and sunk by Japanese destroyers. On 7 June 1943, Aaron Ward was escorting LCT's to Guadalcanal when a Japanese air raid found her. 37 of her crew were lost. In the engagement now known as the Battle of Cape Esperance, Boise was hit a number of times, twice by fire from a Japanese heavy cruiser from about 7,500 yards range. Damaged by Japanese forces and later burned by crew. Sumner was damaged by a near missed bomb which threw fragments across the deck wounding thirteen men, she was also hit by a shore battery which caused negligible damage. Perry broke in half and sank, but fortunately none of her crew was lost. USSKearny(DD-432) was assisting a British convoy under attack from a German "wolfpack" of submarines on the morning of 17 October 1941 when the ship was hit on her starboard side by a torpedo from U-568. USSBuchanan(DD-484) was operating with TF 67.4 on 13 November 1942 in "Ironbottom Sound" when the American ships engaged a Japanese surface task force of two battleships and fourteen destroyers at 0148. 0910'S, 15945'E Off Savo Island, Solomons. The loss of power froze the main guns of the destroyer in place, leaving her helpless as the kamikaze missile slammed amidships. One of the warheads hit her port side, exploding the aviation fuel storage tanks forward of Turret 1 and folding the bow down to over 70 degrees. As the warship turned, Kinugasa's searchlight illuminated her, and men on deck passed the order to No. USS LCI(L)-497 sunk off northern France, 6 June 1944. Torpedoed by a German E-boat during Exercise Tiger. She capsized within ten minutes and lay upside down in the shallow harbor with hundreds of men trapped inside. USSGregory(DD-802) was patrolling radar picket duty in company with three Landing Craft Ship on the afternoon of 8 April when at 18:30, four Japanese Ki-51 Sonia planes dove from out of the sun, a favorite tactic of the kamikaze. Pieces of the Japanese plane as well as the three bodies of its crew were scattered across the flight deck. Lo became the first major warship to sink as the result of a kamikaze attack. The ship was hit numerous hits in rapid succession and lost power through the fight. The first two planes were shot down, but a third plane crashed into the after stack before skidding across the deck into the water, its bomb detonating on the main deck near the No.2 torpedo launcher. On board Birmingham 239 men were killed and 408 wounded during the attempt to save the carrier. The plane crashed just short of its target in the water, showering debris and water over the ship, however, its bomb exploded underwater; tearing a huge gash into the side of the Harding. After six months of stateside repairs, Portland rejoined the fleet in early June 1943. On 29 May 1945, while performing radar picket duty, she was attacked by two kamikazes at 0010, one of which was shot down. USS LST-6 sunk by a mine in the Seine River while en route from Rouen, Zambia to Portland, England, 18 November 1941. Portland was eventually able to correct the steering problem and withdraw on her own. The ship left Guam headed for Leyte on 28 July 1945. While patrolling the Surigao Strait on the afternoon of 5 December 1944, a lone "Val" kamikaze managed to slip past her antiaircraft fire and struck the Mugford on her portside. Four Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar's" began heading for Fox in a single file and were taken under fire from the ships. USSBiloxi(CL-80) was hit by a burning "Val" kamikaze dive bomber which crashed amidships at her port water line. 15 men went down with Henley. USSSaufley(DD-465) was conducting anti-shipping operations between Kolombangara and Choiseul on the night of 1 October 1943 when she was attacked by Japanese bombers that hit her with several bombs. 1 turret of Chkai. PT-173 lost in transit, tanker torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-17, 100 miles south of Nouma, New Caledonia, 24 May 1943. USS LCT(6)-777 sunk off northern France, 6 June 1944. There were 733 Merchant Marine ships sunk due to enemy attacks, and the Japanese captured 609 mariners as prisoners of war. Ralph Talbot limped away with her bridge on fire and listing heavily to starboard. USSZellars(DD-777) was screening the battleship USSTennessee(BB-43) on the afternoon of 12 April off Okinawa when at 14:50, three Nakajima B6N "Jill's" were sighted approaching low on the water from the port quarter. This time she was hit by two bombs and two torpedoes and left dead in the water with a severe list. List of ships sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy - Wikipedia USSIona(YT-107) sunk by Japanese aircraft at Cavite, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 2 January 1942. At 02:00, Vincennes heeled to starboard in an attempt to evade enemy gunfire, only to be hit by Japanese torpedoes. The first three were shot down, but the fourth and last in line crashed into No.1 and No.2 five-inch turrets, knocking out both and starting a large fire. USS LCT(5)-486 sunk off northern France, 7 June 1944. USS LCT(5)-340 sunk, 9 February 1944 and stricken from the Navy List, 6 March 1944. USSBennett(DD-473) was escorting landing ships off Okinawa on 7 April 1945 when the task force was attacked by a swarm of kamikazes. USS LCS(L)(3)-127 sunk off California, 5 March 1945, and stricken from the Navy List, 30 March 1945. Her damage was negligible and she continued to fire at any enemy ship within range. USS YC-685 lost due to enemy action at Guam, Marianas Islands, and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. Despite the addition of smoke screens, and the heroic defense of her escorts, by 08:55, the Japanese had already closed the distance to only 6.25 miles. It was clear the ship could not be saved by 23:26, so the crew abandoned the Chevalier and was picked up by O'Bannon's boats. USS LCT(5)-311 sunk off Bizerte, Tunisia, 9 August 1943. PT-165 lost in transit, tanker torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-17, 100 miles south of Nouma, New Caledonia, 24 May 1943. Hughes crew suffered 2 men killed and 21 wounded. Scuttled after being damaged by Japanese destroyer, Cause unknown; possibly sunk by minelayer. U.S. USSRathburne(DD-113) was operating off Okinawa on 27 April 1945 when at 22:00 a lone kamikaze targeted the Rathburne. Despite valiant efforts of her crew to save the ship, the fires were out of control and ignited the forward magazine. Foote was left adrift until the Japanese broke off contact, afterwards she was taken under tow to Purvis Bay for repairs. Gambier Bay was the only US Navy aircraft carrier to be sunk by surface naval gunfire during WWII. At 17:12, a Yokosuka P1Y penetrated the screen undetected and made for Ommaney Bay, approaching directly towards the ship's bow. 02/12/07. USS LCI(G)-474 sunk off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 17 February 1945. She would rejoin the war on 10 February 1943. USS YMS-409 foundered in the North Atlantic, 12 September 1944. The plane's bomb penetrated the deck, exploding in the engine room, and knocked out all water pressure to fight the fires. The starboard seaplane caught fire and was jettisoned. The submarine and her crew were never seen again. The Baya arrived at her agreed upon location and after failing to reach the Lagarto for over a half hour decided to attack alone which yielded no success. She arrived there still aflame. PT-337 destroyed by Japanese shore batteries, Hansa Bay, New Guinea, 7 March 1944. Marblehead underwent extensive repairs before being sent to the Atlantic theater for the rest of the war. In the opening attack of the famous Battle of Leyte Gulf, Darter attacked and sunk the heavy cruiser Atago with four torpedoes, which turned out to be Admiral Kurita's flagship of the Center Force. Astoria turned over on her port beam, rolled slowly, and settled by the stern, disappearing completely by 12:16. Accidentally strafed and sunk by US B-25 bomber. Numerous salvos of depth charges damaged the sub enough to force it to the surface and attempt a gun battle, but was no match for the destroyers main battery. Another gaping hole had been blasted into the hull, which exacerbated the flooding caused by the first hit. The ship was repaired and continued operating the next day. USS YC-961 lost at Biorka Island, 1 May 1945.[8]. On 9 Dec, Capelin was seen by friendly submarine Blowfish and acknowledged a message confirming her identity, but this would be the last time the submarine was ever seen or heard from again. Grounded on a coral reef and destroyed to prevent capture. Fires on the flight deck caused ammunition within the burning aircraft and anti-aircraft guns to detonate, further complicating matters. On 25 December, Sealion was destroyed by explosives set inside her hull to prevent the Japanese from using her. Efforts to save the ship were abandoned and her crew went over the sides just minutes later. After the war West Virginia was placed in mothball and scrapped in 1959. At 17:20, an A6M "Zero" fighter dove out of low cloud cover to hit Hazelwood. USS YPD-22 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands, January May 1942. At no time was a distress signal sent out, nor did S-28 ever indicate there was an issue. USS YC-672 lost due to enemy action at Guam, Marianas Islands, and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. USS PGM-27 destroyed by grounding during typhoon at Buckner Bay, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 9 October 1945. PT-338 grounded, 27 January 1945, and destroyed as a result of grounding, not in enemy waters, Semirara Island, Philippine Islands, 31 January 1945. The fires were extinguished by 1821. She was sunk by Atomic testing during Operation Crossroads in 1946. The pilot reported the submarine "exploded and sank immediately", but anti-submarine boats were summoned to the area to depth charge the stricken vessel, and finally a huge oil slick developed on the surface indicating the demise of Grayback. 13 of her crew would drown in the wintry sea. Kendrick would have to be towed back to the states and was out of action until February 1944. USSAllen M. Sumner(DD-692) was making a night-time sweep with two other destroyers targeting Japanese transports unloading supplies in Ormac Bay just after midnight on 3 December 1944. USSColumbia(CL-56) was struck by a kamikaze "Val" on 1 January 1945 while operating in Lingayen Gulf. USS SC-740 grounded on Great Barrier Reef, Australia, 17 June 1943. The ship rolled over and sank around 17:31. The eight survivors of the Flier escaped back home onboard the submarine Redfin. The enemy planes approached through low clouds on the starboard side through heavy anti-aircraft fire which downed two of the attackers. USSBismarck Sea(CVE-95) was operating off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945 when her task force was hit by kamikazes. USS YF-181 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. All except for 6 of Monaghan's crew perished in the sinking, the survivors clinging to rafts for several days, 256 of her men were gone. USSTruxtun(DD-229) was acting as escort on 18 Feb 1942 off St. Lawrence, Newfoundland when at 04:10 she ran aground amid a storm and immediately broke in half. USS SC-1024 sunk after collision off North Carolina, 2 March 1943. The third plane; although damaged, managed to continue on and crashed into Braine's bridge and forward gun turrets. USSPalmer(DMS-5) sunk by Japanese aircraft in Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 7 January 1945. Captured by Imperial Japanese Army. On the morning of 12 January; submarine USSKete(SS-369) made sonar contact with what they believed was another submarine, and four hours later could hear heavy depth charging in the area the sonar contact was made. This was the only American carrier sunk in the Atlantic during the war. The ship lost five dead and thirteen wounded. She lost 175 crewmen from the attack and ship would be out of action for 10 months. USS LST-203 destroyed by grounding near Nanumea, Ellice Islands, 2 October 1943. Severely damaged in a storm. 81 crew were killed during the night's action. The second bomb struck the rear superfiring turret roof; it penetrated but failed to explode. At 17:45, wounded crew began to be taken off the ship, and by 17:50 the entire topside area had become untenable. USS YSP-45 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. Another shell destroyed her catapult track, and resulted in a small explosion within her flag office. Lost under tow about 50 miles northwest of Colon, Panama. On 6 April 45, Colhoun was rushing to aid heavily damaged USSBush(DD-529) at 16:00 when the destroyer was targeted for attack by several incoming waves of kamikazes. Repairs were completed by the end of the month, and in March, St. Louis resumed operations with her division. A bucket brigade battled the blaze on the gun deck and the starboard passage forward from that deck, and the wounded were moved to the captain's cabin, where doctors and corpsmen proceeded with their care. Merchant Marine suffered the highest rate of casualties of any service in World War II. In 2006, the Wahoo was found by a team of divers resting in two-hundred feet of water near the La Prouse Strait. As the ambush commenced, a torpedo strike and depth charge detonations erupted from the side of the convoy which Growler was attacking, then silence. On 25 October 1944 while sailing as a component of "Taffy 3" off Samar, Fanshaw Bay's task force came into direct contact with a much more powerful Japanese task force of several battleships and cruisers.
Morehouse College President Salary,
Park View Surgery Burgess Hill,
Eagles Hotel California Tour 2022 Setlist,
San Antonio Pd Lateral Transfer,
Law Of Attraction Ruined My Life,
Articles H
