(Heb 4:15), Jesus was taught by God. Yet they are clearly titles. There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. But his name was not Immanuel. 12 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. Recently, certain Muslim apologists and YouTubers have been excited that former kickboxer and controversial internet by Matt Slick | Jan 2, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. Then the result is Jesus taking the scroll from the right hand of Jesus. That is, a mediator is a third party. But despite that, they are surrounded by members of the congregation and told talk like me! If you would like to get in on the discussion about this, join my Theology Discussion Group! Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, 35 until I make your enemies your footstool. 36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.. That is how the trinitarian will understand these passages. Within Orthodoxy There is only one God in all existence. As we read through the New Testament, we will encounter what boggled on Why Calvinists And Catholics Share The Nicene Faith, on Why Charismatics Should Cut Glossolalia (Tongues) Out of Their Theology, on Why Christians Should Empty Themselves of Kenotic Christology, 5 Things Christians Can Do About Abortion. How can you say, Show us the Father? The problem with this is that they do not realize what the apostolic age entails. 44. The mediator is the Messiah (Christ) of Gods plan foretold by the prophets. 50 And I know that his commandment is eternal life. 5 They think that we are still in the apostolic age. And he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him. 22 Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us, and not to the world? 23 Jesus answered him, If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. Oneness Pentecostalism does the exact same thing. Oneness theology is false. Of course I went into this thoroughly in my subsection Oneness Pentecostal Heresy but I think it would be profitable to briefly lay out 5 problems with Oneness Pentecostal doctrines. There is no talk of repentance or being born again. It is something like an executioner acting in the name of the king. Jesus said, I am He who testifies about Myself, and the Father who sent Me testifies about Me. (John 8:18). The author of Hebrews clearly applied this creation psalm intended for YHWH to the Son, and even added the word YHWH so that there would be no misunderstandings. 3:17; 11:25, 27; 16:17; 24:36; Mark 13:32; 2 Pet. 38 Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. Put another way, in the one substance of divinity, in the one being that is God, there are three co-eternal, co-existent, simultaneous persons: The Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit. Jesus is spoken of as the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15) and the exact representation of His [Gods] nature. Is He a copy of Himself? Personhood is having the quality or characteristic of self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, recognize others and ones self, etc. 1 The LORD says to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool. 2 The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. Since Oneness theology and the doctrine of the Trinity are in agreement on these points, these have been omitted. The Oneness folks have corrupted the word of God ( 2 Cor 2:17, Rom 16:17-18) by rejecting the Son of God, hallucinating that Jesus is the Father while swapping roles in heaven and denying His existence at the right Hand of God the Father ( Psa 2:7-9, Psalms 110:1-2, Heb 1:3, 8:1, 10:12, 12:2, Mark 16:19, Eph 1:20, Acts 2:33, Rom 8:34, 1 Peter the interpretation of the psalms given by the author of Hebrews seems to disconfirm any insight that would suggest the finitude of the Son. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Luke Wayne | Jan 6, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. 23 When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. It is based on a misapplication of Colossians 2:9. Oneness Pentecostalism teaches what is known as modalism. As formulated by Doctor Bernard, it logically entails that there are two Gods. 8 And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: 41 Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you., Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. Just as a man can be a father, a son, and an employee, so also God is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. 4 They condemn other denominations for their baptismal formula. Oneness presents the problem of eternal love and fellowship inherent in a god consisting of one person that is rectified after creation, denying Gods aseity. Regarding Revelation 5, If you say the Lamb (between the throne and the four living creatures) is Jesus and God (who sits on the throne) is also Jesus. But Christ stepped in and paid our fine when he was murdered. Bernard, Essentials in Oneness Theology, p. 21. If there is only one person in the godhead, and Jesus is God, does this not mean that He is His own Father? (John 8:54), If Jesus himself is the Father, what sense does it make to say that the Father loves Jesus because he lays down his life? Oneness Pentecostal theology affirms that there exists only one God in all the universe. This implies a static mind of simple knowledge without the action of contemplation. 29 And he who sent me is with me. 55 But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. Many past oneness believers have come to the realization the doctrine is inconsistent with the balanced testimony of scripture. 25 For David says concerning him, I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken; 26 therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; my flesh also will dwell in hope. Let me explain. For the purpose of this article, I aim at the core of the oneness doctrine. To the best of my recollection, not a single oneness person has ever refuted how the doctrine of the Trinity is arrived at using the Scriptures. So, when oneness adherents say that the name of God is Jesus or that there is one God is Jesus, they are making a mistake in theology and logic. 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. Oneness theology denies the eternal distinctions among the three persons, insisting there is only one actual person in the Godhead . . These references include. Does God need to learn anything? 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. Over the years, Ive spoken to many people within the oneness Pentecostal movement. On October 1, 1915, 525 delegates met in St. Louis, ready for a confrontation. The following points should focus on the particular problems: A) The Oneness position cannot explain logically or Biblically the clear references to the pre-existence and Creatorship of the Son such as Colossians 1, Hebrews 1 and John 1. . There are numerous scriptural references (13x) that refer to Jesus being at the right hand of God indicating a distinction of God and Jesus who is at his right hand. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. That is a problem for oneness. If you want to know who the trinity is, you look to Jesus. Adam was a type of the one who was to come, and Jesus is the last Adam. Oneness Tendencies amongst the Church . Since the Spirit teaches us that Jesus is in bodily form now (Col. 2:9), then how does the Oneness Pentecostal person maintain that God is in the form of the Holy Spirit? CARM |P.O. When one speaks in tongues, then we can say that they are born again. Matthew 28:19, while Oneness proponents kept going back to Acts 2:38, in which Peter commands his Jewish listeners to "be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins." Eventually, an explanation was given by the Oneness side that the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spiritwhich Jesus mentions in Matthew 28:19is Jesus. Many numerous scriptural references (15x) say that God raised Jesus from the dead, indicating a distinction between Jesus who was raised, and God who raised him. The Trinity is the teaching that there is one God who exists in three distinct, concurrent, persons. But typically, God became a man. 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, 18 having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might 20 that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. Mark 16:9, Luke 22:69, Acts 2:33, Acts 5:31, Acts 7:55-56, Romans 8:34, Ephesians 1:17-19, Colossians 3:1, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 8:1, Hebrews 10:12, Hebrews 12:2, and 1 Peter 3:22. It would mean that God was eternally knowing and experiencing the mutual contemplation of the three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. On several occasions, Ive had in-depth discussions with oneness believers. lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. 13 The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. Given here are 25 arguments that demonstrate Jesus is not God. Jesus is, by definition, one person with two distinct natures: a divine nature and a human nature. What Does Jesus Died For Our Sins Mean? If that is the case, that means that Jesus is both the Father, and the Son. Second, it might be said that as the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15), the exact representation of the Fathers nature (Hebrews 1:3), Jesus was the human image of the trinity. It should be noted that the phrase in the name of, is an idiom for power and authority. However, at the Council of Nicea, which arose in response to the Arian heresy (the view that Jesus is merely a creature), there were a few oneness representatives. In other words, can he think about what hes going to do and draw conclusions and make decisions based on that contemplation? 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. He can only represent fully in His nature another person that exists. Does this make any sense if Jesus is Lord to begin with? Oneness people have never refuted these facts found in the table below especially where the distinction of persons is clearly seen in Scripture when the persons speak to and about each other. 1:3). (https://carm.org/oneness-pentecostal/the-distinction-of-persons-between-god-the-father-and-jesus). That is because he is totally divine. But, there are numerous problems with their position. Zechariah 12:10, I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn. 24 they lifted their voices together to God and said, Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit, Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain? I think everything should be questioned. It was Jesus. However, a few seconds of reflection or perusing the gospels will reveal the problem with this view. Don't get me wrong, I love questions. Jesus is just part of God. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. Many members of the UPCI do not even realize what the larger organization believes. 22 Moses said, The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. This group vociferously criticizes trinitarians, arguing that if one is to be saved, they cannot believe in the trinity. Bernard, The Oneness of God, pp . But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. Hello ThereforeGodExists audience! He is totally God. The Son did not send the Father. 3 Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments; from the womb of the morning, the dew of your youth will be yours. The idea of God is coherent. 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. He would already know everything he would contemplate. What I say, therefore, I say as the Father has told me.. 43 To him all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name., 36 For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, 37 but he whom God raised up did not see corruption. monotheism, belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God. Quotations are from the English Standard Version (ESV) unless otherwise indicated. 32 And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.. The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority, but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. 1 Tim 2:5-6is framed as the truth of the Gospel. Although there are over 760 NT passages that make a clear distinction between God and Jesus, we will focus on the most compelling verses covering Jesus and the Father being separate witnesses, the explicit distinction between the person of God and Jesus, common distinctions in the New Testament, and verses that show a visual distinction. It is simple. 34 Jesus said to them, My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work. Despite that, the Bible teaches that it pleased the Lord to crush Jesus (Isaiah 53:10), and that Jesus entrusted his Spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46). Since they believe that Jesus was, and is, the Father, then when he took a drink, the Father was thirsty. Therefore the sacrifice is not of divine quality, and it cannot be said that God is who was pierced. 26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness.. Denomination: If there are two persons in the body of Christ then only the human person died. The truth of who Christ is is found in these two doctrines, known as the hypostatic union and the communication of the properties. Jesus was born of a virgin. Oneness theology has deep roots in Christian history and its weaknesses have a habit of showing up in surprising places. (John 17:1-3), Why does Jesus refer to God as His God and his Father if he himself is the Father? You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. But firstly, we should note that Izzy Folau and oneness adherents believe that Jesus is fully God, they hold to the Bible as the Word of God, the sinfulness of all mankind, the doctrine of hell, and see the urgency of evangelism. 22 To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 that the Christ must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles.. He said that it is an example of the Father communicating with the Son. 3This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight ofGodour Savior,4who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. God who is immortal cannot die by definition. 3 Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins just as he does for those of the people. There are not three gods. If Jesus is the fullness of deity, it follows that he is not 33% of God. The one God and Father is the God and Father of Jesus. 1 Timothy 2:5-6, summarizes the Gospel in one sentence, For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. It is this which Paul refers to as the knowledge of the truth in verse 4 that God wants all people to come to and be saved by. But the author suggests that this psalm is referring to Jesus. In his masterful critique of patripassionism, Against Praxeas Tertullian wrote, Quoting Psalm 110:3 If you want me to believe Him to be both the Father and the Son, show me some other passage where it is declared, The Lord said unto Himself, I am my own Son, today I have begotten myself. The problem is that a group's denial of an essential biblical teaching excludes that group from Christianity. This will raise the question of why Peter and the apostles baptized in the name of Jesus. Rather, in the dawn of its history, it received no small criticism from Tertullian. Rather, we see him as the human Messiah that God made both Lord and Christ. God is infinite, man is finite. 3 But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, He is our God., 14 I am the good shepherd. Agent (Hebrew. Sometimes the agent standing for the principal is treated as if he were the principal himself, though this is not literally so. The following section of scripture contains which nature was speaking at what time according to the Oneness people Ive spoken to. 5 So also Christ did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him, You are my Son, today I have begotten you; 6 as he says also in another place, You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.. (Phil 2:9, Eph 1:17-21), A high priest works on behalf of God in relation to men, so how is it that God designated himself a high priest? Ibid., p. 22. It would mean then that God was eternally capable, in and of Himself, to experience the fellowship and the love among the persons of the Trinity. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. They must be different considering that the Father sent the Son (Matt. (Luke 3:22), If Jesus is himself, God, why would an angel be needed to strengthen him? 1:3; 1 Thess. Is Jesus His own Father? Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 39 This is the will of Him who sent Me. First, trinitarians do not believe that in the Son resides 33% of God. The objections to patripassionism are far too obvious. 17 In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. A declaration of YHWH to my Lord: Sit at My right hand, || Until I make Your enemies Your footstool.. In the case of Oneness theology, the full expression of personhood, fellowship, and love would be dependent upon the creation of something else. Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research. The hypostatic union is the teaching that in the single person of Christ are two distinct natures: divine and human. As such, it is distinguished from polytheism, the belief in the existence of many gods, from atheism, the belief that there is no god, and from agnosticism, the belief that the existence or nonexistence of a god or of gods is unknown or unknowable. Oneness risks denying the sufficiency of the atonement of Christ. Why is the Father referred to as the one God and source of all things, while Jesus is referred to as the one Lord (as a distinction between him and God) in 1 Cor 8:5-6? 33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. 3 They condemn anybody who does not speak in angelic tongues. If you act in somebodys name, you are acting under their authority. The trinity declares that there is only one God. In distinction to God, Jesus is referred to as a man who is the one mediator between God and men in 1 Tim 2:5-6. It is just a traditional doctrine. He possesses all divine attributes. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree, 40 but God raised him on the third day and made him to appear, 41 not to all the people but to us who had been chosen by God as witnesses, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 15 Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.. This entails that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. He is absolutely divine, possessing an absolutely uncompromised divine nature. The Trinity is one of the foundational doctrines of Christianity. Oneness Pentecostals often mistakenly think that this is what the doctrine of the trinity represents. An apostle is an agent commissioned by a principal. But, there are numerous problems with their position. But this makes little sense of the biblical data concerning the eternal relationship between the Father and the Son, such as the messianic statements in the psalms, like God, your God has anointed you. (Psalm 45:7). (Acts 3:26), Does God need to entrust himself to himself as at says he continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly? 24 Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. The mediator gave himself as a ransom for all. 6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, A PSALM OF DAVID. But what is interesting is that these two natures are both conscious entities. These references include Romans 1:7, Romans 15:6, 1 Corinthians 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6, 2 Corinthians 1:2-3, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Galatians 1:1-3, Ephesians 1:2-3, Ephesians 1:17, Ephesians 5:20, Ephesians 6:23, Philippians 1:2, Philippians 2:11, Colossians 1:3, 1 Peter 1:2-3. 1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you, 2 since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. This verse, then, would be expressing that Jesus is totally God, not that Jesus is the Father and the Holy Spirit. 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. But this raises the question, whose wrath was satisfied on the cross? In Oneness Pentecostalism, there is no distinction between the Father, Son and. 11 Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else believe on account of the works themselves. The Father is presented as on the throne and Heaven, and Jesus is presented as a lamb beside the throne. 22 Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. (Luke 22:42-43), God has no need to anoint himself. If God is only one person, why did Jesus say in John 14:23, "If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him." They held to a modalist conception of God. (Acts 2:36), If Jesus is God, why doesnt say that Jesus gave himself according to his will, rather than the will of our God and Father (Gal 1:3-4). So when he told his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, he was telling them to baptize under their authority and power. authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. Fortunately for those who do believe in such a God, Atterton is wrong. The Father in Heaven is one nature, and the Son on earth is another nature. Also, Paul indicates that while he wishes everybody could speak in tongues, they cannot, and he would prefer that they prophecy (1 Corinthians 14:4-5). All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. 27 For God has put all things in subjection under his feet. But when it says, all things are put in subjection, it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. Similarly, Isaiah 7:14 says that his name shall be Immanuel. In fact, twice in the book of Acts, people are filled with the Spirit without speaking in tongues (4:13,8:17). 6 I have much to say about you and much to judge, but he who sent me is true, and I declare to the world what I have heard from him. 27 They did not understand that he had been speaking to them about the Father. This is because prior to the incarnation of Christ Jesus, there was no Jesus. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. 9 Jesus said to him, Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? 16 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. 43. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? 26 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers were gathered together, against the Lord and against his Anointed. (Heb 5:8), If Jesus himself is the Father, wouldnt it be pointless to say I have kept my Fathers commandments and abide in his love. (John 15:10), Does God raise himself up as a servant? These formal arguments are based on rules of deductive reasoning, not fallacious syllogism. This means that when Jesus commands his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the name in this formula is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Why does Jesus say numerous times he is going to the Father if he is the Father? The focus here is on the main area in which Oneness theology and the doctrine of the Trinity are in disagreement, namely, whether the one God exists as one Person or as three Persons. There is only one God, so the mediator between God must have a separate ontological distinction from God. Further, we will look at how Jesus acted according to Gods plan as a servant, that God exalted/appointed Jesus.
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