in the Hanaper. as he lifted his palm to the skies to illustrate his point. She was daughter and coheir of Thomas PEVERELL, MP, of Parke and Hamatethy in Cornwall, by Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas COURTENAY. But he may have had other urges as well. Married Richard Coomer Hannah Gilbert. This grant provided for two colonies, the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. Sir Humphrey Gilbert (c. 1539 9 September 1583) was an English adventurer, explorer, member of parliament, and soldier from Devon, who served the crown during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Gilbert's attitude to the Irish may be captured in one quote from him, dated 13 November 1569: "These people are headstrong and if they feel the curb loosed but one link they will with bit in the teeth in one month run further out of the career of good order than they will be brought back in three months." At midnight the frigate's lights were extinguished, and the watch on the Golden Hind cried out that, "the Generall was cast away". Father of Elizabeth Gilbert; Humphrey Humfrey Or Gilbert; Arthur Gilbert; Otho Gilbert; Sir John Gilbert and 3 others; Anthony Gilbert; Raleigh Gilbert and Adrian Gilbert less Gilbert was father to Ralegh Gilbert, who was to become second in command of Popham Colony. In the latter expedition he was knighted by the Earl of Essex. However, it has been conjectured - following Smith's observation that the only way to soothe Gilbert's temper was to send a boy to him - that he was an "intermittent homosexual", or perhaps a pederast . of Otterden-place, the eldest son, left. By logic and reason a north-west passage must exist announced Gilbert. Gilberts contentions won support and money was raised, chiefly by the London merchant Michael Lok, for an expedition. Over the next three years he efficiently subdued the rebels. Gilbert invested in Frobisher's 1576 voyage and Davys named Gilbert Sound, near Greenland, in his honor. In October he managed to put into the port of Cobh in Munster, where he delivered a terrible beating to a local gentleman, smashing him about the head with a sword. The Catholic investment didn't work out - partly because of the privy council's insistence that the investors pay their recusancy fines before departing, partly because of efforts by Catholic clergy and Spanish agents to dissuade their interference in America - but Gilbert did manage to set sail with a small fleet of 5 vessels in June 1583. (Ronald, p. 248-2490). View more surname facts for GILBERT. During the winter of 1566 Gilbert and his principal antagonist Anthony Jenkinson (who had sailed to Russia and crossed the country down to the Caspian Sea), argued the pivotal question of polar routes before Queen Elizabeth. It was to be several centuries before there would be either a university in London or schools for military training. Humphrey Kelly Gilbert 1615-1657 - Ancestry Humphrey GILBERT (Sir) (See his Biography) 3. Login to find your connection. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1539 - 1583) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? 4th cousins 11 times removed. Elizabeth (Hungerford) Courtenay (abt.1403-1476) - WikiTree It was a late 16th century attempt for England to establish a permanent settlement. And on Mar 25, 1584, Walter Raleigh obtained a Royal Patent to explore and colonize farther South. Once this resistance was overcome, Gilbert waved his letters patent about and, in a formal ceremony, took possession of Newfoundland (including the lands 200 leagues to the north and south) for the English crown on 5 August 1583. His brothers Sir John Gilbert and Adrian Gilbert, and half brothers Carew Raleigh and Sir Walter Raleigh were also prominent during the reigns of Elizabeth I or James I. Katherine was a niece of Kat Ashley, Elizabeth's governess, who introduced the young men at court. The family names Gilbert and Raleigh continued through the generations as both first and last names, right down to Fritzs father, Gilbert E. Bell, and at least five of his grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Led by Raleigh Gilbert and George Popham, the Plymouth colony sailed from Plymouth on May 31, 1607 and arrived in what is now the state of Maine on Aug 1, 1607. At this time Gilbert had three vessels under his command: the Anne Ager (or perhaps, Anne Archer or Aucher - named after his wife) of 250 tons, the Relief, and the Squirrell of 10 tons. On the return voyage to England to record his claim Gilbert remained aboard Squirrel rather than transferring to the larger Golden Hinde as urged by his men. * Gilbert was part of a remarkable generation of Devonshire men, who combined the roles of adventurer, writer, soldier and mariner - often in ways as equally loathsome as admirable. His descendants included Sir Humphrey Gilbert (died 1583), who discovered Newfoundland. The Inquisition Post Mortem of Oto Gilbert who died on 18 Feb was held at was held on 13 Oct in the 1st year of the reign of King Edward V1 (=1547) and names son John as heir aged 11 and 3 quarter years and showed that he was born in January or February 1536,[1] and other heirs in order: Humphrey, Adrian, Oto and Katherine. After discussions with Edward Hayes and William Cox, captain and master of the Golden Hind, Gilbert had decided on 31 August to return. He was last seen during a great storm in the Atlantic, shouting to his companion vessel, We are as near heaven by sea as by land. Gilberts ship was then swallowed by the sea. The family tree identifies Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1539-1583) as a direct line ancestor. The younger Sir John accompanied Ralegh on his voyages to Guiana in 1595 and Cadiz in 1596. In time, Ormond returned from England and called in his brothers, which caused the Geraldine resistance to weaken. Gilberts of Compton - Wikipedia Violence spread in a confusion from Leinster and across the province of Munster, when the Geraldines of Desmond went into rebellion. Gilbert made an elaborate case to counter the calls for a north-eastern route. Sir Humphrey Gilbert Myth? - Genealogy.com 1543-1583. Ancestors of Humphrey Gilbert - RootsWeb When the Golden Hind came within hailing distance, the crew heard him cry out repeatedly, "We are as near to Heaven by sea as by land!" To Anne my wief one Thowsand poundes in money which I or myne assignes are to receive of Sir Edward Hobby knight for the sale of the mannors of the Minster and Ridge Marshe &c.; money left for use of the children (except eldest son and heir) by the good discression of my good Lorde of Buckhurst, Sir Thomas Corne- walleys, Sir John Gylbert knight, John fFarneham, Thomas Smith, William Awchier Esquiers. Sir Humphrey's older brother, Sir John Gilbert, inherited Compton Castle from their father. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Neglected by many generations of his descendants, the manuscript is found four hundred years later by a Lord Humphrey Gilbert of this world's equivalent of the Twentieth Century - who shows it to the main protagonist of Farmer's book, a World War II combat pilot that also ended up in this alternate world. Three years later, Gilbert was sent to Ireland to quell a rebellion. As the ships drew near he was heard to say, "We are as near to heaven by sea as by land." In 1583, he sailed a northern route across the Atlantic hoping to find the elusive Northwest Passage, but arrived at Newfoundland, where he claimed as English property the crude little camp of St. Johns used by Grand Banks fishermen from France, Portugal and Basque Spain. Later in the voyage a sea monster was sighted, said to have resembled a lion with glaring eyes. At the same time he was involved with Sidney and the secretary of state, Sir Thomas Smith, in planning a large settlement of the northern province of Ulster by Devonshire gentlemen. His expeditions to what is now North Carolina between 1584 and 1587 are known as the Roanoke Voyages. Categories: Persons of National Historic Significance | Nine Years' War (Ireland) | Compton Castle, Devon Gilberts, Gilbert Name Study | Devon, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Manteo, Gilbert was the second birth son of Otho and Katherine Champernowne Gilbert of Compton and Greenway Estate, Galmpton, Devon. 1550 - d. 1625) ------------------ http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ralegh,_Walter_ (1552%3F-1618)_ (DNB00) Omissions? His uncle, Sir Arthur Champernowne, involved Gilbert in efforts to establish Irish plantations between 1566-1572. Ireland ended up as a brutal disaster (although Ulster and Munster were in time colonized), but the American adventure did eventually flourish. One ship, Barke Ralegh, turned back immediately because of illness, but Gilbert and the other ships arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland, on August 3 and took possession two days later. He was a half-brother (through his mother) of Sir Walter Raleigh. Their mother then married Walter Raleigh the elder, and bore two more sons and one daughter, Walter, Carew, and Margaret Raleigh. Quid non? On arriving at the port of St. John's, Gilbert found himself temporarily blockaded by the fishing fleet under the organisation of the port admiral (an Englishman) on account of piracy committed against a Portuguese vessel in 1582 by one of Gilbert's commanders. Yet it was not until 1583 that he made a second attempt, sailing from Plymouth on June 11. In 1562-63, he served under the Earl of Warwick at Le Havre and was wounded during the siege. The investors were constrained by penal laws against the recusants in their own country, and loath to go into exile in hostile parts of Europe; thus, the prospect of an American adventure appealed to them, especially when Gilbert was proposing to seize some 9 million acres (36,000 km) around the river Norumbega, to be parcelled out under his authority (although to be held ultimately of the crown). and left an only daughter and heiress. Under Elizabeth Tudor, through the influence of Catherines relative, Kate Astley, Catherines son Walter was introduced to court and made a success of himself there. The colony went with him. Remainder turned back, having suffered various sicknesses. It was assumed that Gilbert would be appointed President of Munster after the dismissal of Ormond as lord lieutenant of the province in the spring of 1581. He died on September 9, 1583 in off, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, he was 44 years old. After that initial success, he showed courage in striking out into rebel territory, and managed to march unopposed through Kerry and Connello, taking 30-40 castles without the aid of artillery. Other ships in his little fleet made it home safely and reported to the Queen, who began to rethink Englands failure to gain a foothold in the New World. In April 1569 he proposed the establishment of a presidency and council for the province, and pursued the notion of an extensive settlement around Baltimore (in modern County Cork), which was approved by the Dublin council. In the 20th century, Greenway, the birthplace of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, was the home of the mystery writer Agatha Christie, a close friend of the Gilbert family. [1] At midnight the frigate's lights were extinguished, and the watch on the Golden Hind cried out that, "the Generall was cast away". His plan ultimately failed, leading in modern times to the tragic and violence-filled partition of Ireland. He was ruthless and thorough. The younger Sir John accompanied Ralegh on his voyages to Guiana in 1595 and Cadiz in 1596. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Walter Raleigh, John Gilbert, Carew Raleigh, Adrian Gilbert, Adrian Gilbert, Isabella Gilbert, Otho Gilbert, Katherine Gilbert, Elizabeth Gilbert, Katherine Gilbert, Sir John Gilbert, Elizabeth Gilbert, beth Gilbert, Humphrey Gilbert, Otho Gilbert, Arthur Gilbert, John Gilbert, Anthony Gilbert, Raleigh Gilbert, Adrian Gilbert, Thomas Gilbert, Greenway Court, Near Galmpton, Devon, England, Wendron, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Bios/HumphreyGilbert(Sir).htm. Son of Otho Gilbert and Catherine Raleigh In 1571 he was elected to represent Plymouth in Parliament. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family story. On the return voyage to England to record his claim Gilbert remained aboard Squirrel rather than transferring to the larger Golden Hinde as urged by his men. In the face of "nothing but extreme extremities . On his return voyage to England, his ship sank on September 9, 1583 near the Azores, taking everyone on board and virtually all of his records of the trip with it. Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia, China, in which he urged the Queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. (License) for Humphrey Gilbert, knight, and Anne his wife, (to enter upon their lands) as in right of the same Anne, kinswoman and heir of Anthony Aucher, knight, namely, daughter and heir of John Aucher, deceased, the son and heir apparent of Anthony; issues from the date when Anne reached the age of 16. His son, James Aucher, died in 1508, and lies buried at his father's seet. 15601561. A child of Otho Gilbert and Catherine Champernowne In 1607, Sir Humphrey Gilbert's son, Raleigh Gilbert, established a fortified storehouse he called Fort Saint George on the coast of Maine. Sir Humphrey Gilbert (c. 1539 - 9 September 1583) [1] was an English adventurer, explorer, member of parliament, and soldier from Devon, who served the crown during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. When spring came Ralegh Gilbert learned of the death of his older brother, his inheritance of Compton Castle and the necessity of returning to England to claim his estate. At that point he took the opportunity of presenting the Queen with his A discourse of a discoverie for a new Passage to Cataia (published in revised form in 1576), treating of the exploration of a Northwest Passage by America to Asia. Gilbert's Timeline He wedded Affra, daughter of William Cornwallis, of Norfolk, and had issue. Frobisher's search for a north-west passage proved fruitless. He went on to reside at the Inns of Chancery in London c.15601561. . Rather than wait, Gilbert stages a prison break together with a varied crew, including a Norse giant, a dancer from ancient North America and many others. In order to cowe local supporters of the rebels, he chose to put on gruesome spectacles: after a day's killing he would order the decapitation of the scattered corpses so that the heads could be brought to his camp in the evening, where they were arranged in two parallel rows, making a pathway to the flaps of his tent, along which the supplicants would tread in the presence of their late fathers, brothers and sons. For over a century it was not family property and had become a ruin; however, in 1930 Commander Walter Ralegh Gilbert and his wife Joan bought the castle which they painstakingly restored. Wollaston (Braintree), Windsor, and Wethersfield." Published in New Haven, Connecticut in 1953 with a forward being written by Donald Lines Jacobus, prominent genealogical researcher for New England families. Humphrey Gilbert had served Queen Elizabeth I with distinction since his youth at Court as a page and was determined to find trade routes to the Orient through, and establish English colonies on, North America. In Philip Jos Farmer's The Gate of Time (1966), Gilbert was not displaced forward in time but sidewise, into an alternate timeline. Compton Castle, the family seat, was then held by Otho's elder brother John; thus it was at Greenway on the River Dart, that John, Humphrey, Adrian and Elizabeth Gilbert were born. Such theories figure in at least two modern science fiction books, being at the core of one of them. In 1562-63, he served under the Earl of Warwick at Le Havre and was wounded during the siege. His fleet was then driven into the Bay of Biscay, and the Spanish soon sailed into Dingle harbour, where they made their rendez-vous with the rebels. ("Why not?") Sources (3) . 29 degrees from Pope Saint John Paul II Wojtyla, 16 degrees from Pope Urban VIII Barberini, 40 degrees from Pope Pius VII Chiaramonti, 18 degrees from Pope Victor II Dollnstein-Hirschberg, 24 degrees from Blessed Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi, 18 degrees from Pope Benedict XIII Orsini, Persons of National Historic Significance, Compton Castle, Devon Gilberts, Gilbert Name Study. [1] He was a notable sailor in the British Royal Navy. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. Gilbert refused to leave the Squirrel, while the vessels continued on the Atlantic crossing. Under Captain Christopher Newport, the London Colony sailed from London in December 1606 and reached the Chesapeake Bay on May 13, 1607. Margaret RALEIGH 6. The Gilberts, still interested in the New World, participated in 400th Anniversary celebrations in both Newfoundland and North Carolina. Raleighs second group of settlers, men and women, arrived in 1586, found the abandoned fort and tried to make a go of it. Thereafter, Gilbert's life was spent in a series of failed ship expeditions, the financing of which exhausted his own fortune and a great part of his family's. Sir Henry Sidney became his mentor, and he was educated at Eton and the University of Oxford, where he learned to speak French and Spanish and studied the arts of war and navigation. The latter vessel, a small frigate, was notable for having completed the voyage to America and back inside three months under the command of a captured Portuguese pilot. Humphrey GILBERT (SIR) : Family tree by Dave BRADLEY (belfast8) - Geneanet He soon ordered a controversial change of course for the fleet, and owing to his obstinacy and disregard of the views of superior mariners one of the vessels ran aground with some loss of life (probably on the western shores of Sable Island). Elizabeth Gilbert. The younger Sir John accompanied Raleigh on his voyages to Guiana in 1595 and Cadiz in 1596. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. His eldest son, Sir Anthony Aucher, married Affra, daughter of William Cornwallis, by whom he left three sons, John, who was of Otterden, Edward, who was of Bishopsbourne, whose descendants were baronets, and remained there till within these few years, and William, who was afterwards of Nonington. Gilbert returned to Ireland and, after the assassination of O'Neill in 1569, he was appointed to the profitless office of governor of Ulster and served as a member of the Irish parliament. John Aucher, esq. They were the parents of at least 1 son. He claimed authority over the fish stations at St. John's and proceeded to levy a tax on the fisherman from several countries who worked this popular area near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Gilbert had injured his foot on the frigate Squirrel and, on 2 September, came aboard the Golden Hind to have his foot bandaged and to discuss means of keeping the two little ships together on the voyage. This was to frame his future ambitions and ultimately lead to his death. He then continued southerly, encountered Nova Scotia and explored it, claiming the entire coast. At about this time he petitioned the Queen's principal secretary, William Cecil, for a recall to England - "for the recovery of my eyes" - but his ambitions still rested in Ireland, and particularly in the southern province of Munster. Descendants of the Gilbert family live in Compton Castle today. Mrs. Gilbert lived at Compton Castle until 1984. Father Sir Humphrey Gilbert. Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia [China] in which he urged the queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. All four children were minors when their father died in 1547. [4], 22 May 1574. A larger than life figure, Gilbert had been heavily involved in trying to control Irish resistance to English domination. After a strong storm, they had a spell of clear weather and made fair progress: Gilbert came aboard the Golden Hind again, visited with Hayes, and insisted once more on returning back to the frigate Squirrel, even though Hayes insisted she was over-gunned and unsafe for sailing. Editors Note. One of the pioneers of English colonization, he also claimed what is thought to be the first English property in North America. Gilbert makes many sardonic remarks on the life and institutions of the modern world in general and present-day Britain in particular, but also enjoys disabusing moderns who tend to romanticize the Elizabethan Age.[2]. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He becomes a sailor and then the captain of a ship, and makes a lot of money from slave trading in this world's Africa. Gilbert made an elaborate case to counter the calls for a north-eastern route. All rights reserved. He was the elder half-brother of Sir Walter Raleigh, from his mother's 2nd marriage. Sir John Gilbert, Kt. (1533 - 1596) - Genealogy English (of Norman origin) French and German: from the personal name Giselbert composed of the ancient Germanic elements gsil 'pledge hostage noble youth' (see Giesel) + berht 'bright famous'.
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