sputnik radio frequency

NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details The launch of the fifth R-7 rocket (8K71 No.9), on 7 September,[34] was also successful, but the dummy was also destroyed on atmospheric re-entry,[36] and hence needed a redesign to completely fulfill its military purpose. "And people who were reporting aboutus quite often wouldn't even bother tolisten tous and present how they see us, present what we do, accurately.". [66] The R-7 core stage, with a mass of 7.5 tonnes and a length of 26 metres, also reached Earth orbit. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? The translator is owned by known communications attorney John Garziglia. WebIt is low enough CPU Frequency at 496.580 Mhz. Sputnik Radio How the sounds and echos may have waxed and waned, stuttered, sputtered and morphed as the batteries slowly died., "As this wavefrommemories flows in, the city soaks it up like a sponge and expands. The models, manufactured by OKB-1 and NII-885 (headed by Mikhail Ryazansky), were introduced on February 15, 1957. The second frequency was just arbitrarily chosen to be 2 to 3 times higher because it would allow for longer receival duration compared to the first frequency. What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? Click a button below to listen now in your browser. For the first three days, both signals were beeping -- that is the carrier was alternately switched on and off. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. [108] Astronauts Alan Shepard (who was the first American in space) and Deke Slayton later wrote of how the sight of Sputnik 1 passing overhead inspired them to their new careers. [43] The six observatories were clustered around the launch site, with the closest situated 1km (0.62mi) from the launch pad. The model name of the transmitter was D-200. After about 5 minutes, it was unmistakably Our first reception of the Sputnik seemed only a momentary triumph Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The following is (now apparently disproven) speculation based on some very basic radio theory rather than any particular knowledge of Sputnik 1. the frequency of the signal being transmitted by Sputnik was higher as the satellite approached and lower as it continued away from them. These Russian subminiature battery tubes have the best HF performance I have ever seen for tubes in battery service. I'll give this some thought. Many of the strongest signals from strictly religious broadcasters in the US and elsewhere are not shown. [110][111] The American writer Herb Caen was inspired to coin the term "beatnik" in an article about the Beat Generation in the San Francisco Chronicle on 2 April 1958. P.S. WebThe instruments and electric power sources were housed in a sealed capsule and included transmitters operated at 20.005 and 40.002 MHz (about 15 and 7.5 m in wavelength), the emissions taking place in alternating groups of 0.3 s in duration. Radio Sputnik - Live Online Radio Reddit [75], The USSR's launch of Sputnik 1 spurred the United States to create the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA, later DARPA) in February 1958 to regain a technological lead. The cable connects the unit with the battery pack. Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere on 4 January 1958. Why are deep space "beacons" usually UHF, so low (in freq) that DSN can't hear them? [81] When the Soviets began using Sputnik in their propaganda, they emphasized pride in the achievement of Soviet technology, arguing that it demonstrated the Soviets' superiority over the West. The beep, beep sound of the satellite can be heard each time it rounds the globe.. The sense of anxiety was inflamed by Democratic politicians and professional cold warriors, who portrayed the United States as woefully behind. window.open("https://tunein.com/embed/player/s"+url+"/?autoplay=true","tunein","status=1,width=300,height=160");}function radiofeeds(url) { While Sputnik itself had been highly polished, its small size made it barely visible to the naked eye. This became a dominant issue in the 1960 Presidential campaign. One of the museum photos of the transmitter Icame across on the web at, http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-100307a.html (scroll down to the bottom of the page). The R-7 crashed about 7km (4.3mi) from the pad. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? All rights reserved. [34] An electrical short caused the vernier engines to put the missile into an uncontrolled roll which resulted in all of the strap-ons separating 33 seconds into the launch. The launch was the beginning of a new era of political, military, technological and scientific developments. [25], The R-7 rocket was initially designed as an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) by OKB-1. "" "", "Korolev and Freedom of Space: 14 February 1990 4 October 1957", "On the creation of the Earth's artificial satellite", "G. S. Vetrov, Korolev And His Job. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Tunnel to twenty different countries and protect your internet connection with TunnelBear: the fastest VPN on Earth. What scientific and technological advances were prompted directly by Sputnik 1? To my ear any variation in pitch sounds more like the variances you hear when trying to tune in a signal. The Data is enormous. And how unusual is it for a Mars lander to have an X-band beacon? Many newspapers and magazines heralded the arrival of the Space Age. 1525-1526 (1958). ) A screen with the logo of the Sputnik international news agency and radio, https://cdn1.img.sputnikglobe.com/img/103835/09/1038350983_172:0:2903:2048_1920x0_80_0_0_d285f804faf46466e3aa69f3d771b509.jpg.webp, People for Bernie Sanders Boots Sputnik Radio Host From EU Panel. Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? (A year later, however, that figure had dropped to 10% as the U.S. began launching its own satellites into space. What science was improved by information gained from its orbiting the Earth? WebThe development of Sputniks radio transmitter package was fraught with uncertainty. Russian state-run Sputnik Radio will take over the broadcasting frequency of Ekho Moskvy, the iconic liberal radio station that was banned last week over its As I'm not an expert in radioelectronics, some technical terms might be not 100% correctly translated. [107], Sputnik also inspired a generation of engineers and scientists. People were encouraged to listen to Sputnik's signals on the radio[81] and to look out for Sputnik in the night sky. More than one station may be involved under some countries, or even outside broadcasts to that country (Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan). Get the latest news from around the world, live coverage, off-beat stories, features and analysis. Thanks for the link. What will distinguish Sputnik Radio, aired at the frequency of 105.5 FM, from numerous other FM broadcasters, is paying a particular attention to topics left out by the mainstream media outlets, says Mindia Gavasheli, editor-in-chief of the Sputnik Bureau in Washington, DC. Data from stations were transmitted by telegraphs into NII-4 where ballistics specialists calculated orbital parameters. The discussion is closed. The transmission frequency had to be higher than that of the highest critical frequency of ionosphere's F-layer, which was estimated as 15MHz, but transmission frequency was chosen at 20.005MHz due to the limit of Soviet direction finder "Krug". This group has reissued last year the original report of 1958 (click on the image to follow the link to the Spacecorp press release website): Here is another view of the Sputnik electronic package (eak ). The Russian word for satellite, sputnik, was coined in the 18th century by combining the prefix s- ('together') and putnik ('traveler'), thereby meaning 'fellow traveler', a meaning corresponding to the Latin root satelles ('guard, attendant or companion'), which is the origin of English satellite. The station, which primarily broadcasts [74], The success of Sputnik 1 seemed to have changed minds around the world regarding a shift in power to the Soviets. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? This answer is late, but sputnik made many more sounds on multiple different tones to communicate with earth. WebThe satellite has the form of a globe of 58 cm. Does anyone know if the schematic diagrams for the Sputnik 1 transmitter ever were released to the public. It had a mass of 83.6 kilograms (184lb). [16], On 29 July 1955, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower announced through his press secretary that, during the International Geophysical Year (IGY), the United States would launch an artificial satellite. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There are multiple recordings of it on http://www.dd1us.de/spacesounds%201.html. But, from the analysis of some photographs of the model of the satellite at the, All the credits for this discovery should go to. This unit is composed of the two transmitters (one is clearly visible, with the two antenna connectors in the bottom), and the telemetry commutator system. [64] They waited about 90 minutes to ensure that the satellite had made one orbit and was transmitting before Korolev called Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev. The two radio transmitters operated at frequencies of 20.005 and 40.002. http://www.novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=7469&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=0&sid=e3e46af45af38ad297544115719eb6a9. A fourth replica was launched, but never deployed, and was destroyed when Mir was deorbited. Use MathJax to format equations. sounds of sputnik [57] Tests of the satellite were conducted at OKB-1 under the leadership of Oleg G. The batteries had an expected lifetime of two weeks, and operated for 22 days. After reviewing information publicly available before the launch, the science writer Willy Ley wrote in 1958: If somebody tells me that he has the rockets to shootwhich we know from other sources, anywayand tells me what he will shoot, how he will shoot it, and in general says virtually everything except for the precise datewell, what should I feel like if I'm surprised when the man shoots? The two radio transmitters operated at frequencies of 20.005 and 40.002. completing a Ph.D. dissertation in microwave spectroscopy and had a ga("send", "event", { Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? [48] Canada's Newbrook Observatory was the first facility in North America to photograph Sputnik 1. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? [93] Eisenhower had suffered the Soviet protests and shoot-downs of Project Genetrix (Moby Dick) balloons[94] and was concerned about the probability of a U-2 being shot down. Therefore, components could be shared between the 40 MHz and 20 MHz systems, thus saving weight and complexity. [81] Shortly after the launch of PS-1, Khrushchev pressed Korolev to launch another satellite to coincide with the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution, on 7 November 1957. He had been forewarned of the R-7's capabilities by information derived from U-2 spy plane overflight photos, as well as signals and telemetry intercepts. The historic beep of Sputnik - one of the iconic sounds of space There are some possible recordings of Sputnik 1 linked in, I'm not an expert in electronics, but according to the original manufacturer, @LeoS Thanks for the info. I will show you later everything in detail. __________________________ The Dark Web To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. , ( ) , . This led them and APL to develop the TRANSIT system,[115] a forerunner of modern Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. Why didn't early satellites have a way to recharge? It was built and launched by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Playing on Kansas City Radio: Russian Propaganda There were 375kg (827lb) of LOX remaining at cutoff. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? What did Sputnik-1 sound like? [38], A second, nationwide observation complex was established to track the satellite after its separation from the rocket. Consequently, the government rescheduled the launch for April 1958. [15] Tikhonravov had emphasized that the launch of an orbital satellite was an inevitable stage in the development of rocket technology. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Khomyakov. The density of the upper atmosphere could be deduced from its drag on the orbit, and the propagation of its radio signals gave data about the ionosphere. I was able to read it with Google-Translate. [25] The launch of two satellites, PS-1 and PS-2, with two R-7 rockets (8K71), was approved, provided that the R-7 completed at least two successful test flights. "eventLabel": "tunein"}); Then tune to slightly higher frequencies. You may not hear anything unless you are listening at the right time, or you may hear another language, or you may hear some other country sharing the frequency. [92] Eisenhower was even pleased that the USSR, not the U.S., would be the first to test the waters of the still-uncertain legal status of orbital satellite overflights. [70], News reports at the time pointed out that "anyone possessing a short wave receiver can hear the new Russian earth satellite as it hurtles over this area of the globe. In a world of multiplatform radio, with DAB, FM, HD Radio and radio online, there are many different ways to tune in, whether you want to listen in the car, on the bus or at home. Wikipedia article gives the brief summary of the basis of frequencies choice (translated from Russian): Parameters of the [signal] transmission (power and frequencies) were selected based on the [respective parameters of available] widespread receivers of Soviet and foreign amateur radio enthusiasts, in order to obtain new information about the ionosphere structure from mass amateur observations ([such as] difference in the times of appearance and disappearance of signals at two frequencies, relative level of the signal, Doppler shift). At least two vintage duplicates of Sputnik 1 exist, built apparently as backup units. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? Ljoha, let me know if there is something interesting. Russian Governments Radio Sputnik Launches And how unusual is it for a Mars lander to have an X-band beacon? What was the transmitting power of the Apollo astronauts' PLSS VHF radio transmitters? ga("send", "event", { According to the report, primary reason for transmitting on two frequencies was redundancy. This satellite, named Object D, was planned to be completed in 195758; it would have a mass of 1,000 to 1,400kg (2,200 to 3,100lb) and would carry 200 to 300kg (440 to 660lb) of scientific instruments. Borisov, where reception of Sputnik 1's "beep-beep-beep" tones confirmed the satellite's successful deployment. It should be disregarded if someone with knowledge of the actual circuits in use has better information. What scientific and technological advances were prompted directly by Sputnik 1? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. For other uses, see, Launch vehicle preparation and launch site selection. Managing radio frequency spectrum amid a new space race I ask because the first video suggests only a repeating tone (video no longer available) but the second video sounds like it's a sequence of four different tones, as if some telemetry were involved. Russia to Broadcast State-Run Sputnik Radio on Banned Liberal The signals lasted for 21 days until the transmitter batteries ran out. The 99 watt/189m translator broadcasts from Bethesda MD and covers Washington and its adjacent suburbs. Initial data at the launch site would be collected at six separate observatories and telegraphed to NII-4. "eventCategory": "Listen", [87] The federal government began investing in science, engineering, and mathematics at all levels of education. Did the drapes in old theatres actually say "ASBESTOS" on them? [2], The designers, engineers and technicians who developed the rocket and satellite watched the launch from the range. The new satellite would be simple, light (100kg or 220lb), and easy to construct, forgoing the complex, heavy scientific equipment in favour of a simple radio transmitter. Therefore, conditions for propagation of Sputnik's radio signals in ionosphere at the selected two frequencies were significantly different, hence allowed the use of ground-based observations (including mass amateur radio observations) to probe through the ionosphere, which was impossible before the launch of the Sputnik. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. WebSputnik or MDR Sputnik is a youth-oriented German radio station, and is part of Leipzig -based public broadcaster MDR, based in Halle. One of the most iconic sounds of space travel is also one of the earliest the original beep of Sputnik as it circled the Earth, as captured by NASA. What came as a surprise was that it was the Soviet Union that launched the first satellite. Moved from board * TALK - visible for members only on 17.May.13 03:14 from Joe Sousa. It only takes a minute to sign up. In it have been placed two radio transmitters, continually emitting radio signals at frequencies of 20.005 and 40.002 megahertz Powerful transmitters insure good reception of radio signals to a wide circle of ham operators. high quality communication receiver and the necessary understanding of [41] Compared to the military R-7 test vehicles, the mass of 8K71PS was reduced from 280 t to 272 t, its length with PS-1 was 29.167 metres (95ft 8.3in) and the thrust at liftoff was 3.90MN (880,000lbf). Shortwave radio uses frequencies that carry over long distances and are accessible on portable sets. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? One resides just outside Moscow in the corporate museum of Energia, the modern descendant of Korolev's design bureau, where it is on display by appointment only. How about saving the world? Sputnik then orbited silently for two more months before falling back into the atmosphere and burning up upon re-entry. [27] The R-7 was also known by its GRAU (later GURVO, the Russian abbreviation for "Chief Directorate of the Rocket Forces") designation 8K71. [25] This version allowed the satellite to be tracked visually by Earth-based observers, and it could transmit tracking signals to ground-based receiving stations. All users of radio frequencies in space, whether by states or private entities, must be notified by an administration with the International Telecommunication Union The most relevant authorative data one could possibly find is contained in. Students working in the university's FM station, WKCR, made a tape of this, and were the first to rebroadcast the Sputnik signal to the American public (or whoever could receive the FM station). Before work was completed, however, the Soviet Union launched a second satellite, Sputnik 2, on 3 November 1957. The Americans took a more aggressive stance in the emerging space race,[86] resulting in an emphasis on science and technological research, and reforms in many areas from the military to education systems. These tones were pretty simplistic as to not go overboard as the design was supposed to be simple due to the fact that if they were to complex chances of failure would be really high. [119] There are other full-size Sputnik replicas (with varying degrees of accuracy) on display in locations around the world, including the National Air and Space Museum in the United States,[116] the Science Museum in the United Kingdom,[120] the Powerhouse Museum in Australia,[121] and outside the Russian embassy in Spain. Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, was launched into space. The information that Iam I lookin for, is what kind of tubes were used in the D200 transmitter in Sputnik-1. Sputnik | Encyclopedia.com To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. With a sense of urgency, Congress enacted the 1958 National Defense Education Act, which provided low-interest loans for college tuition to students majoring in mathematics and science. WebListen to Radio Sputnik online. Sputnik remembered: The first race I suspect that your second video is just a repeated loop of four particular tones. Sputnik 1 (/sptnk, sptnk/; see Etymology) was the first artificial Earth satellite. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? [71], The Soviet Union agreed to transmit on frequencies that worked with the United States' existing infrastructure, but later announced the lower frequencies. The following is (now apparently disproven) speculation based on some very basic radio theory rather than any particular knowledge of Sputnik 1. It It was a polished metal sphere 58cm (23in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Sputnik By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Some stations only air a few minutes of English; or only in ID announcements (Mexico); or only language lessons (Ecuador). [16] Work on the satellite was to be divided among institutions as follows:[22], Preliminary design work was completed in July 1956 and the scientific tasks to be carried out by the satellite were defined. Tracking stations in the United States were able to convert their receivers to Sputniks radio transmission frequency and track the satellite before it burned up re-entering the Earths atmosphere. The satellite carried two pairs of antennas designed by the Antenna Laboratory of OKB-1, led by Mikhail V. It appears to just be a carrier signal alternately transmitted and not transmitted. Of course, 20.005 2 = 40.010, not 40.002. Looking for job perks? But this does not mean harmonics are not applicable; under the theory that the second harmonic was being used to generate the 40 MHz signal, it is reasonably plausible that when the transmitter switched between the 20 MHz and 40 MHz conditions, secondary effects (changes in loading of circuits, etc) caused a slight frequency shift; or, if the oscillator is modulated, it's merely error or a free choice in the designed tuning, and the requirement is only that the second frequency be approximately a multiple of the first. Core stage cutoff was intended for T+296 seconds, but the premature propellant depletion caused thrust termination to occur one second earlier when a sensor detected overspeed of the empty RP-1 turbopump. at nearly the Sputnik frequency, the output from the receiver could be On 15 February 1957 the Council of Ministers of the USSR approved this simple satellite, designated 'Object PS'. What came as a surprise was that it was the Soviet Union that launched the first satellite. On 14 June 1956, Korolev decided to adapt the R-7 rocket to the 'Object D' (Sputnik 3),[32] that would later be replaced by the much lighter 'Object PS' (Sputnik 1). The Space Age. Search for sounds, locations, projects or artists. [57] Sputnik 1 was filled with dry nitrogen, pressurized to 1.3atm (130kPa). [69], Organized through the citizen science project Operation Moonwatch, teams of visual observers at 150 stations in the United States and other countries were alerted during the night to watch for the satellite at dawn and during the evening twilight as it passed overhead. [84] Privately, however, the CIA and President Eisenhower were aware of progress being made by the Soviets on Sputnik from secret spy plane imagery. GPS History - GPS Tracking Satellite History More info: to find out more, including addresses, people who work there, audience figures and other information, see Radio Sputniks directory listing. [2], At 19.9 seconds after engine cut-off, PS-1 separated from the second stage[2] and the satellite's transmitter was activated. That said, if the reported frequencies were accurate, the difference would be .005MHz or 5kHz. Can my creature spell be countered if I cast a split second spell after it? AllAccess.com - published 30 June 2017, 7.36pm edt. Programming includes shows such asBy Any Means Necessary withEugene Puryear and Sean Blackmon, a show that spotlights young voices inprogressive social movements such asBlack Lives Matter; Loud & Clear withBrian Becker and John Kiriakou; Fault Lines withNixon and Stranahan; and many others. [98] One of the many books that suddenly appeared for the lay-audience noted seven points of "impact" upon the nation: Western leadership, Western strategy and tactics, missile production, applied research, basic research, education, and democratic culture. The signals were arranged to be in opposite phases: when first one beeps, the other is silent, then first one silent, the other beeps, and so on. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries ran out. Apps: we may also list official apps to help you tune in on Radio Sputniks page. It was a 23 inch diameter polished metal sphere, with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. [84] These research groups developed weapons such as ICBMs and missile defense systems, as well as spy satellites for the U.S.[84]. Order relations on natural number objects in topoi, and symmetry. On 8 August, the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union approved the proposal to create an artificial satellite. The Director of the APL gave them access to their UNIVAC computer to do the then heavy calculations required. Looking for job perks? On 27 August, the TASS issued a statement on the successful launch of a long-distance multistage ICBM. You can participate in the discussion within 24 hours after the publication of the article. [64] After the launch they drove to the mobile radio station to listen for signals from the satellite. happenstance that the Beltsville, Md. [62] Telemetry indicated that the strap-ons separated 116 seconds into the flight and the core stage engine shut down 295.4 seconds into the flight. People. @LeoS Thanks for the information. Click a button below to listen now in your browser. MathJax reference. Bear-illiant. 2310, 2325, 2485, 4835, 4910, 5025, 5995, 6020, 6080, 7240, 9475, 9560, 9580, 9590, 9660, 9710, 11650, 11880, 12080, 13630, 13670, 15160, 15230, 15240, 15515, 17715, 17750, 17775, 17785, 17795, 21725, 7400, 9400, 9500, 9700, 11700, 11900, 15700, 5960, 5990, 6005, 6020, 6040, 6080, 6115, 6190, 7285, 9570, 9580, 9690, 9730, 9785, 9790, 9870, 11885, 11900, 11970, 13675, 13740, 15230, 15240, 6000, 6060, 6180, 6300, 9505, 9550, 11760, 5930, 6200, 7345, 7385, 9400, 9430, 9435, 9890, 9955, 11600, 13580, 15710, 5920, 7315, 9720, 9765, 9805, 9865, 11615, 11725, 13680, 11995, 15160, 15275, 15605, 21620, 5905, 6140, 6180, 7225, 7240, 7280, 7285, 9565, 9735, 9755, 11690, 12045, 15275, 7410, 9425, 9445, 9690, 9705, 9910, 9950, 11620, 11645, 11715, 11935, 13605, 13710, 15020, 15075, 15155, 15235, 17510, 17670, 17800, 17895, 6010, 6120, 6250, 7160, 7320, 7330, 9855, 11695, 15460, 17660, 6280, 6985, 7545, 9345, 15640, 15760, 17535, 17600, 5965, 6010, 6035, 6090, 6120, 7170, 9760, 11800, 5975, 6110, 6120, 6145, 7230, 9505, 9535, 9875, 11690, 11695, 11715, 11730, 11740, 11935, 11970, 13650, 15195, 15355, 17685, 17810, 17825, 17845, 17870, 21610, 21670, 3560, 4405, 6185, 6285, 7570, 9325, 9335, 9345, 9730, 9850, 9975, 9990, 11535, 11545, 11710, 11735, 12015, 13650, 13760, 15100, 15180, 7275, 9560, 9570, 9640, 9650, 9770, 15575, 6020, 6040, 6165, 7120, 9345, 9795, 9895, 11655, 11675, 12065, 12080, 15315, 15525, 15595, 17725, 17810, 3935, 5950, 9765, 9870, 11725, 13840, 15720, 17675, 6055, 6115, 6150, 7105, 7145, 7180, 9515, 9610, 9640, 9690, 9755, 11895, 15105, 15135, 17745, 6240, 7150, 7250, 7350, 9840, 12010, 12030, 13665, 15425, 3345, 7240, 7390, 9685, 15235, 15255, 17770, 5950, 7130, 7445, 9355, 9680, 9785, 11550, 11850, 1995, 15215, 15465, 5890, 9535, 9680, 9725, 9805, 9810, 13770, 5960, 6020, 6055, 7240, 9525, 11735, 12035, 5875, 5975, 6005, 6040, 6130, 6195, 7130, 7160, 7320, 9410, 9480, 9660, 9740, 9750, 11675, 11750, 11765, 11920, 12095, 15105, 15285, 15360, 15400, 15575, 17640, 17830, 17885, 21470, 4319-USB, 5446.5-USB, 5765-USB, 6350-USB, 7811.5-USB, 10320-USB, 12133.5-USB, 12759-USB, 13362-USB, 4930, 4960, 5960, 6080, 6105, 6110, 7125, 7175, 7205, 7405, 9645, 9760, 9785, 9885, 11655, 11885, 11890, 11975, 12015, 12150, 13600, 13640, 13710, 13735, 13755, 15150, 15185, 15205, 15290, 15445, 15580, 17640, 17715, 17730, 17895, 5810, 5850, 7560, 7570, 9450, 9955, 9975, 15785, 17595, 4005, 5885, 6185, 7250, 7305, 7360, 7365, 9310, 9610, 9635, 9645, 9660, 9755, 11625, 11740, 11850, 13765, 15595.

New Idea Hay Rake Parts, Costa Linda Frangipani Suites, Sophie Countess Of Wessex Catholic, Articles S

Please follow and like us: