0000002863 00000 n [82] The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. }iTN][];p:F$~/ .w3p,7A]mz]^+w[zO}>PK#5ruFm#?/e+ M/:AG~x2N~#uo]e. 0000003925 00000 n The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. [113] In 1949, 1,529 people worked in manufacturing: the main industries were light and precision engineering and aircraft repair. [174] It provides local services between the neighbourhoods and town centre, and longer-distance routes to Horsham, Redhill, Tunbridge Wells, Worthing and Brighton. [82] Danish company Novo Nordisk, which manufactures much of the world's insulin supply, has its UK headquarters at the Broadfield Business Park,[125] and BDO Global has an office in Crawley. 0000061200 00000 n Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021. health, disability and unpaid care quality information, how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021, This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Crawley in 2021. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. [170], Regular train services run from Crawley, and also Ifield, to London Victoria and London Bridge stations, Gatwick Airport, East Croydon, Horsham, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth and Southampton. Population - Crawley 100 547 people These are age-standardised proportions. The Manor Royal estate, with its space, proximity to Gatwick Airport and good transport links, attracted airport-related services such as logistics, catering, distribution and warehousing; and the corporation and private companies built offices throughout the town. Between 2016 and 2019, the white population declined from 197,845,666 . Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus h=]-*hA`J,,,ilv4z}ZTAa*KN The population in Crawley for 2023 is 100 547. [82] The five-storey Overline House above the railway station, completed in 1968, is used by Crawley's NHS primary care trust and various other companies. H\j0E '^`R W>/bP`A0p7YlW80I] Ki& )fH20xuf`] Cup, a match which saw 9,000 Crawley fans make the trip to Manchester; the game was lost 10. 0000016800 00000 n The M23 has junctions in the Crawley area at the A2011/A264 (Junction 10) and Maidenbower (area of Crawley) (Junction 10A). 148 0 obj <>stream In 2021, 73.4% of people in Crawley identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 79.9% in 2011), while 4.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category (compared with 3.3% the previous decade). Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). [3], Crawley became a parish in the sixteenth century, having previously been a chapelry in the parish of Slaugham. There has been an increase of 16.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 9.5% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 13.0% in children aged under 15 years. Population growth was higher in Crawley than across the South East Percentage population change, Crawley and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021 . A map shows the English regions and Wales. [190], The new town's original leisure centre was in Haslett Avenue in the Three Bridges neighbourhood. In 2022 2023, the population of the city of Crawley, England is - 100 547 people. trailer The percentage of adults in Crawley that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership increased from 9.3% to 9.4%. Ethnicity data are often grouped into either 5 or 18 ethnic groups, our method allows us to produce estimates for the 18 ethnic groups providing information on populations which are often masked at the higher-level five ethnic groups.. For example, within the higher-level White ethnic group, an estimated 78.4% of the population identified as White British, with Other White the next most common . More recently, in 2021, the largest age group in the South East was those aged 50 to 54 years. These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. [}VVJ1xs>N!E7S8n, V8~(D]bf|iNIv~?ytJ\b:w]6/|W9Wv~5!xQTEh-J B' This is over 3.5 million. Pupils with special needs are educated at the two special schools in the town, each of which covers the full spectrum of needs: Manor Green Primary School and Manor Green College. 0000081379 00000 n [211], Further education is provided by Central Sussex College. Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). 0000004785 00000 n Crawley railway station, at the southern end of the High Street, was built in 1848 when the Horsham branch was opened from Three Bridges to Horsham. The first railway line in the area was the Brighton Main Line, which opened as far as Haywards Heath on 12 July 1841 and reached Brighton on 21 September 1841. Compare average age by area. However, all of this development was undertaken privately, unlike the earlier neighbourhoods in which most of the housing was owned by the council. The median age of the male population is 40.3 and the female population is 42.1. The LondonBrighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. 0000003698 00000 n 0000019655 00000 n 5,331 or 4% of the Crawley population are black according to the latest 2021 census. The corporation had built 10,254 houses, and private builders provided around 1,500 more. Main facts and figures according to the 2011 Census, women and girls made up 51% of the population of England and Wales, and men and boys made up 49% most ethnic groups had roughly the same. Tell us what you think about this publication by answering a few questions. [118][119], Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy,[120] WesternGeco,[121] Virgin Atlantic,[122] Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media,[123] Dualit[124] and the Office of the Paymaster-General. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Crawley compare with others. Thames Water is responsible for all waste water and sewerage provision. %PDF-1.4 % 0000001704 00000 n [72], The overall minimum for Gatwick Airport for the period from 1960 is 16.7C (1.9F), set in January 1963. QuickFacts Crowley city, Texas . The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the South East by percentage change in total population. Some services are provided by the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, including a 24-hour Urgent Treatment Centre for semi-life-threatening injuries. Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%. )I2(2HiIiI|j|JkGl"EvCvEMCMEMCMEMCMEMCME"C"EsC5U33 nrcgggvF:c!oENx{ [34] Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15years. 0000000016 00000 n 0000002964 00000 n Ethnic Diversity of the Hispanic Population. Three-quarters of the population had piped water supplies, all businesses and homes had electricity, and piped gas and street lighting had been in place for 50years. [33], Expectations of the eventual population of the town were revised upwards several times. [33], By April 1960, when Thomas Bennett made his last presentation as chairman of the Development Corporation, the town's population had reached 51,700; 2,289,000 square feet (212,700m2) of the factory and other industrial space had been provided; 21,800 people were employed, nearly 60% of whom worked in manufacturing industries, and only seventy people were registered as unemployed. The earliest progress was in West Green, where new residents moved in during the late 1940s. 0000081985 00000 n This semi-automated article highlights some of the most notable changes among the local population. [221] The station, now owned by Global Radio, broadcasts as Heart South from Brighton, with the studios in Kelvin Way in Crawley closed in August 2010. A coach station was opened by Southdown in 1931 on the A23 at County Oak, near Lowfield Heath: it was a regular stopping point for express coaches between London and towns on the Sussex coast. Formed in 1896, it moved in 1949 to a ground at Town Mead adjacent to the West Green playing fields. 0000016870 00000 n [46], The Urban District Council received its coat of arms from the College of Heralds in 1957. In Crawley, the population size has increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to 118,500 in 2021. [147] Robinson Road, previously named Church Road, had been at the heart of the old Crawley: a century before its demolition, its buildings included two chapels, a school, a hospital and a post office. Virginia had the highest population of Crawley families in 1840. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care. The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Crawley (1.1 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the South East (1.0 percentage points, from 7.2% to 6.2%). Crawley is one of 194 cities in United Kingdom and ranks 74 in the United Kingdom population. The map zooms out to show the percentage change in population size in all local authority areas in the South East. This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 13:33. 0000069926 00000 n It was bypassed by a new dual carriageway in 1938[166] (which forms the A23's current route through the town), and then later to the east side of the town by the M23 motorway, which was opened in 1975. Contents: Subdivision. 0000060087 00000 n Crawley has a total of 1,682 people and of those residents there are 843 males and 839 females. !wzPi/{aQu 0000009323 00000 n [2], In April 2020, the Centre for Cities thinktank identified Crawley as the place in Britain at the highest risk of widespread job losses due to the coronavirus' effect on the economy; classing 56% of jobs in the town as either vulnerable or very vulnerable of being furloughed or lost. The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. [38] Crawley Development Corporation's intention was for neighbourhood shops to cater only to basic needs, and for the town centre to be used for most shopping requirements. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. Parishes: Crawley", "Crawley Borough Council: St Margaret's Church", "The George Hotel, High Street (west side), Crawley, Crawley, West Sussex (1187088)", "Diocese of Chichester: St John the Baptist, Crawley", "St John the Baptist Parish Church, Crawley, West Sussex 22ndApril 2004", "Council wins fight against new neighbourhood", "Crawley's New Forge Wood school is officially opened", "Crawley Civil Parish / Ancient Parish / Chapelry", "The English Non-Metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", "Stop the demolition of Crawley Town Hall", "SHW appointed on Crawley Town Hall redevelopment", "Crawley's New Town Hall is officially opened", "Final recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Crawley in West Sussex", "Open Council Data UK - compositions councillors parties wards elections", "Laura MoffattLabour Member of Parliament for Crawley", "Tinsley House immigration removal centre", "Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in the South East; Map 3", "Geology of Surrey and Sussex, after Woodward (1904), based on Reynolds (1860; 1889)", "Crawley Borough Council: Crawley's Neighbourhoods", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7 The Rape of Lewes. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 36.9% to 36.0%. This was a private concern until the Second World War when it was claimed by the Royal Air Force. [151] Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which operates a fire station in the town centre. In 1840 there were 13 Crawley families living in Virginia. Visualization Participation in Congressional Elections by Sex Since 1978 Estimates are based on the citizen voting-age population, which is anyone age 18 and older who is also a citizen. [107], Crawley originally traded as a market town. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. Nearby areas like Horsham and Reigate and Banstead have seen their populations increase by around 11.8% and 9.5%, respectively, while others such as Tandridge saw an increase of 5.9% and Mole Valley saw smaller growth (2.4%). The Identity Documents Bill 2010, proposed in May 2010 and passed in September 2010, authorised the destruction of all data stored for the identity card scheme brought about by the Identity Cards Act 2006.[58]. The Memorial Gardens, on the eastern side of Queen's Square, feature art displays, children's play areas and lawns, and a plaque commemorating those who died in two Second World War bombing incidents in 1943 and 1944. [15][16] The George, a timber-framed house dating from the 15thcentury, expanded to become a large coaching inn, taking over adjacent buildings. In 2020, the 'white ethnic' group accounted for 96.8 per cent of the rural population, compared with 81.7 per cent in urban areas.
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